Exim version 4.91 uid=0 gid=0 pid=13914 D=fbb95cfd Support for: crypteq iconv() IPv6 PAM Perl Expand_dlfunc GnuTLS move_frozen_messages Content_Scanning DANE DKIM DNSSEC Event OCSP PRDR PROXY SOCKS TCP_Fast_Open Lookups (built-in): lsearch wildlsearch nwildlsearch iplsearch cdb dbm dbmjz dbmnz dnsdb dsearch ldap ldapdn ldapm mysql nis nis0 passwd pgsql sqlite Authenticators: cram_md5 cyrus_sasl dovecot plaintext spa tls Routers: accept dnslookup ipliteral iplookup manualroute queryprogram redirect Transports: appendfile/maildir/mailstore/mbx autoreply lmtp pipe smtp Malware: f-protd f-prot6d drweb fsecure sophie clamd avast sock cmdline Fixed never_users: 0 Configure owner: 0:0 Size of off_t: 8 Compiler: GCC [8.2.0] Library version: Glibc: Compile: 2.28 Runtime: 2.28 Library version: BDB: Compile: Berkeley DB 5.3.28: (September 9, 2013) Runtime: Berkeley DB 5.3.28: (September 9, 2013) Library version: GnuTLS: Compile: 3.5.19 Runtime: 3.6.7 Library version: Cyrus SASL: Compile: 2.1.27 Runtime: 2.1.27 [Cyrus SASL] Library version: PCRE: Compile: 8.39 Runtime: 8.39 2016-06-14 Total 19 lookups Library version: MySQL: Compile: 100137 10.1.37-MariaDB [mariadb-10.1] Runtime: 100137 10.1.37-MariaDB Library version: SQLite: Compile: 3.26.0 Runtime: 3.27.2 WHITELIST_D_MACROS: "OUTGOING" TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST: "/etc/exim4/trusted_configs" changed uid/gid: forcing real = effective uid=0 gid=0 pid=13914 auxiliary group list: seeking password data for user "uucp": cache not available getpwnam() succeeded uid=10 gid=10 configuration file is /var/lib/exim4/config.autogenerated log selectors = 0000cffc e3201022 00000000 cwd=/root 4 args: /usr/sbin/exim4 -t -d tls trusted user admin user changed uid/gid: privilege not needed uid=101 gid=103 pid=13914 auxiliary group list: 103 seeking password data for user "mail": cache not available getpwnam() succeeded uid=8 gid=8 seeking password data for user "list": cache not available getpwnam() succeeded uid=38 gid=38 user name "root" extracted from gecos field "root" originator: uid=0 gid=0 login=root name=root sender address = root@lists.repec.org set_process_info: 13914 accepting a local non-SMTP message from spool directory space = 1102625168K inodes = 297389742 check_space = 10240K inodes = 100 msg_size = 0 log directory space = 1102625168K inodes = 297389742 check_space = 10240K inodes = 100 Sender: root@lists.repec.org Recipients: tls search_tidyup called >>Headers received: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----------=_1548101015-3156-0"; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: MIME-tools 5.509 (Entity 5.509) From: Nicolas R. Ziebarth Reply-To: nicolasziebarth@web.de To: nicolasziebarth@web.de Subject: TEST! 2019-01-21, fifteen papers BCC: Thomas Krichel address match test: subject=root@lists.repec.org pattern=*@+local_domains lists.repec.org in "@:localhost:aigtu.openlib.org:nep.repec.org:lists.repec.org:biomed.news:dlib.info:ernad.repec.org"? yes (matched "lists.repec.org") lists.repec.org in "+local_domains"? yes (matched "+local_domains") root@lists.repec.org in "*@+local_domains"? yes (matched "*@+local_domains") search_open: lsearch "/etc/email-addresses" search_find: file="/etc/email-addresses" key="root" partial=-1 affix=NULL starflags=0 LRU list: :/etc/email-addresses End internal_search_find: file="/etc/email-addresses" type=lsearch key="root" file lookup required for root in /etc/email-addresses lookup failed address match test: subject=root@lists.repec.org pattern=*@lists.repec.org lists.repec.org in "lists.repec.org"? yes (matched "lists.repec.org") root@lists.repec.org in "*@lists.repec.org"? yes (matched "*@lists.repec.org") search_open: lsearch "/etc/email-addresses" cached open search_find: file="/etc/email-addresses" key="root" partial=-1 affix=NULL starflags=0 LRU list: :/etc/email-addresses End internal_search_find: file="/etc/email-addresses" type=lsearch key="root" cached data used for lookup of root in /etc/email-addresses lookup failed rewritten sender = root@lists.repec.org rewrite_one_header: type=F: From: Nicolas R. Ziebarth address match test: subject=ernad@nep.repec.org pattern=*@+local_domains nep.repec.org in "@:localhost:aigtu.openlib.org:nep.repec.org:lists.repec.org:biomed.news:dlib.info:ernad.repec.org"? yes (matched "nep.repec.org") nep.repec.org in "+local_domains"? yes (matched "+local_domains") ernad@nep.repec.org in "*@+local_domains"? yes (matched "*@+local_domains") search_open: lsearch "/etc/email-addresses" cached open search_find: file="/etc/email-addresses" key="ernad" partial=-1 affix=NULL starflags=0 LRU list: :/etc/email-addresses End internal_search_find: file="/etc/email-addresses" type=lsearch key="ernad" file lookup required for ernad in /etc/email-addresses lookup failed address match test: subject=ernad@nep.repec.org pattern=*@lists.repec.org nep.repec.org in "lists.repec.org"? no (end of list) ernad@nep.repec.org in "*@lists.repec.org"? no (end of list) rewrite_one_header: type=R: Reply-To: nicolasziebarth@web.de address match test: subject=nicolasziebarth@web.de pattern=*@+local_domains web.de in "@:localhost:aigtu.openlib.org:nep.repec.org:lists.repec.org:biomed.news:dlib.info:ernad.repec.org"? no (end of list) web.de in "+local_domains"? no (end of list) nicolasziebarth@web.de in "*@+local_domains"? no (end of list) address match test: subject=nicolasziebarth@web.de pattern=*@lists.repec.org web.de in "lists.repec.org"? no (end of list) nicolasziebarth@web.de in "*@lists.repec.org"? no (end of list) rewrite_one_header: type=T: To: nicolasziebarth@web.de search_tidyup called >>Headers after rewriting and local additions: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----------=_1548101015-3156-0"; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: MIME-tools 5.509 (Entity 5.509) F From: Nicolas R. Ziebarth R Reply-To: nicolasziebarth@web.de T To: nicolasziebarth@web.de Subject: TEST! 2019-01-21, fifteen papers * BCC: Thomas Krichel I Message-Id: Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 09:18:06 +0000 Data file name: /var/spool/exim4//input//1hacus-0003cQ-Kv-D Data file written for message 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv >>Generated Received: header line P Received: from root by aigtu.openlib.org with local (Exim 4.91) (envelope-from ) id 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv; Tue, 11 Jun 2019 09:18:06 +0000 calling local_scan(); timeout=300 LOG: MAIN SA: Debug: SAEximRunCond expand returned: '' LOG: MAIN SA: Action: Not running SA because SAEximRunCond expanded to false (Message-Id: 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv). From (local) for nicolasziebarth@web.de, krichel@openlib.org local_scan() returned 0 NULL Writing spool header file: /var/spool/exim4//input//hdr.13914 DSN: Write SPOOL :-dsn_envid NULL DSN: Write SPOOL :-dsn_ret 0 DSN: Flags :0 DSN: **** SPOOL_OUT - address: |nicolasziebarth@web.de| errorsto: |NULL| orcpt: |NULL| dsn_flags: 0 DSN: Flags :0 DSN: **** SPOOL_OUT - address: |krichel@openlib.org| errorsto: |NULL| orcpt: |NULL| dsn_flags: 0 Renaming spool header file: /var/spool/exim4//input//1hacus-0003cQ-Kv-H Size of headers = 747 LOG: MAIN <= root@lists.repec.org U=root P=local S=85463 search_tidyup called search_tidyup called >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Exim pid=13914 (main) terminating with rc=0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exec /usr/sbin/exim4 -d=0xfbb95cfd -Mc 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv Exim version 4.91 uid=101 gid=103 pid=13915 D=fbb95cfd Support for: crypteq iconv() IPv6 PAM Perl Expand_dlfunc GnuTLS move_frozen_messages Content_Scanning DANE DKIM DNSSEC Event OCSP PRDR PROXY SOCKS TCP_Fast_Open Lookups (built-in): lsearch wildlsearch nwildlsearch iplsearch cdb dbm dbmjz dbmnz dnsdb dsearch ldap ldapdn ldapm mysql nis nis0 passwd pgsql sqlite Authenticators: cram_md5 cyrus_sasl dovecot plaintext spa tls Routers: accept dnslookup ipliteral iplookup manualroute queryprogram redirect Transports: appendfile/maildir/mailstore/mbx autoreply lmtp pipe smtp Malware: f-protd f-prot6d drweb fsecure sophie clamd avast sock cmdline Fixed never_users: 0 Configure owner: 0:0 Size of off_t: 8 Compiler: GCC [8.2.0] Library version: Glibc: Compile: 2.28 Runtime: 2.28 Library version: BDB: Compile: Berkeley DB 5.3.28: (September 9, 2013) Runtime: Berkeley DB 5.3.28: (September 9, 2013) Library version: GnuTLS: Compile: 3.5.19 Runtime: 3.6.7 Library version: Cyrus SASL: Compile: 2.1.27 Runtime: 2.1.27 [Cyrus SASL] Library version: PCRE: Compile: 8.39 Runtime: 8.39 2016-06-14 Total 19 lookups Library version: MySQL: Compile: 100137 10.1.37-MariaDB [mariadb-10.1] Runtime: 100137 10.1.37-MariaDB Library version: SQLite: Compile: 3.26.0 Runtime: 3.27.2 WHITELIST_D_MACROS: "OUTGOING" TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST: "/etc/exim4/trusted_configs" changed uid/gid: forcing real = effective uid=0 gid=103 pid=13915 auxiliary group list: seeking password data for user "uucp": cache not available getpwnam() succeeded uid=10 gid=10 configuration file is /var/lib/exim4/config.autogenerated log selectors = 0000cffc e3201022 00000000 cwd=/var/spool/exim4 4 args: /usr/sbin/exim4 -d=0xfbb95cfd -Mc 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv trusted user admin user seeking password data for user "mail": cache not available getpwnam() succeeded uid=8 gid=8 seeking password data for user "list": cache not available getpwnam() succeeded uid=38 gid=38 set_process_info: 13915 delivering specified messages set_process_info: 13915 delivering 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv Trying spool file /var/spool/exim4//input//1hacus-0003cQ-Kv-D reading spool file 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv-H user=root uid=0 gid=0 sender=root@lists.repec.org sender_local=1 ident=root Non-recipients: -->tls@lists.repec.org [0] ---- End of tree ---- recipients_count=2 **** SPOOL_IN - No additional fields **** SPOOL_IN - No additional fields body_linecount=1530 message_linecount=18 DSN: set orcpt: flags: 0 DSN: set orcpt: flags: 0 Delivery address list: nicolasziebarth@web.de krichel@openlib.org locking /var/spool/exim4/db/retry.lockfile locked /var/spool/exim4/db/retry.lockfile EXIM_DBOPEN: file dir flags=O_RDONLY returned from EXIM_DBOPEN: 0x5581f9ba0090 opened hints database /var/spool/exim4/db/retry: flags=O_RDONLY >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Considering: nicolasziebarth@web.de unique = nicolasziebarth@web.de dbfn_read: key=R:web.de dbfn_read: key=R:nicolasziebarth@web.de dbfn_read: key=R:nicolasziebarth@web.de: no domain retry record no address retry record nicolasziebarth@web.de: queued for routing >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Considering: krichel@openlib.org unique = krichel@openlib.org dbfn_read: key=R:openlib.org dbfn_read: key=R:krichel@openlib.org dbfn_read: key=R:krichel@openlib.org: no domain retry record no address retry record krichel@openlib.org: queued for routing EXIM_DBCLOSE(0x5581f9ba0090) closed hints database and lockfile >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> routing krichel@openlib.org --------> mailman_router router <-------- local_part=krichel domain=openlib.org checking domains openlib.org in "lists.repec.org"? no (end of list) openlib.org in "+mm_domains"? no (end of list) mailman_router router skipped: domains mismatch --------> hubbed_hosts router <-------- local_part=krichel domain=openlib.org checking domains expansion of "${if exists{/etc/exim4/hubbed_hosts}{partial-lsearch;/etc/exim4/hubbed_hosts}fail}" forced failure: assume not in this list hubbed_hosts router skipped: domains mismatch --------> dnslookup_relay_to_domains router <-------- local_part=krichel domain=openlib.org checking domains openlib.org in "@:localhost:aigtu.openlib.org:nep.repec.org:lists.repec.org:biomed.news:dlib.info:ernad.repec.org"? no (end of list) openlib.org in ""? no (end of list) openlib.org in "! +local_domains : +relay_to_domains"? no (end of list) dnslookup_relay_to_domains router skipped: domains mismatch --------> dnslookup router <-------- local_part=krichel domain=openlib.org checking domains cached no match for +local_domains cached lookup data = NULL openlib.org in "! +local_domains"? yes (end of list) R: dnslookup for krichel@openlib.org calling dnslookup router dnslookup router called for krichel@openlib.org domain = openlib.org openlib.org in "*"? yes (matched "*") DNS lookup of openlib.org (MX) succeeded DNS lookup of amorp.openlib.org (AAAA) succeeded 2a01:4f8:171:17d6::2 in "0.0.0.0 : 127.0.0.0/8 : 192.168.0.0/16 :172.16.0.0/12 : 10.0.0.0/8 : 169.254.0.0/16 :255.255.255.255"? no (end of list) DNS lookup of amorp.openlib.org (A) succeeded 136.243.149.87 in "0.0.0.0 : 127.0.0.0/8 : 192.168.0.0/16 :172.16.0.0/12 : 10.0.0.0/8 : 169.254.0.0/16 :255.255.255.255"? no (end of list) fully qualified name = openlib.org host_find_bydns yield = HOST_FOUND (3); returned hosts: amorp.openlib.org 2a01:4f8:171:17d6::2 MX=1 amorp.openlib.org 136.243.149.87 MX=1 set transport remote_smtp queued for remote_smtp transport: local_part = krichel domain = openlib.org errors_to=NULL domain_data=NULL localpart_data=NULL routed by dnslookup router envelope to: krichel@openlib.org transport: remote_smtp host amorp.openlib.org [2a01:4f8:171:17d6::2] MX=1 dnssec=no host amorp.openlib.org [136.243.149.87] MX=1 dnssec=no >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> routing nicolasziebarth@web.de --------> mailman_router router <-------- local_part=nicolasziebarth domain=web.de checking domains web.de in "lists.repec.org"? no (end of list) web.de in "+mm_domains"? no (end of list) mailman_router router skipped: domains mismatch --------> hubbed_hosts router <-------- local_part=nicolasziebarth domain=web.de checking domains expansion of "${if exists{/etc/exim4/hubbed_hosts}{partial-lsearch;/etc/exim4/hubbed_hosts}fail}" forced failure: assume not in this list hubbed_hosts router skipped: domains mismatch --------> dnslookup_relay_to_domains router <-------- local_part=nicolasziebarth domain=web.de checking domains web.de in "@:localhost:aigtu.openlib.org:nep.repec.org:lists.repec.org:biomed.news:dlib.info:ernad.repec.org"? no (end of list) web.de in ""? no (end of list) web.de in "! +local_domains : +relay_to_domains"? no (end of list) dnslookup_relay_to_domains router skipped: domains mismatch --------> dnslookup router <-------- local_part=nicolasziebarth domain=web.de checking domains cached no match for +local_domains cached lookup data = NULL web.de in "! +local_domains"? yes (end of list) R: dnslookup for nicolasziebarth@web.de calling dnslookup router dnslookup router called for nicolasziebarth@web.de domain = web.de web.de in "*"? yes (matched "*") DNS lookup of web.de (MX) succeeded web.de MX DNSSEC DNS lookup of mx-ha03.web.de (AAAA) gave NO_DATA returning DNS_NODATA DNS lookup of mx-ha03.web.de (A) succeeded mx-ha03.web.de A DNSSEC 212.227.15.17 in "0.0.0.0 : 127.0.0.0/8 : 192.168.0.0/16 :172.16.0.0/12 : 10.0.0.0/8 : 169.254.0.0/16 :255.255.255.255"? no (end of list) DNS lookup of mx-ha02.web.de (AAAA) gave NO_DATA returning DNS_NODATA DNS lookup of mx-ha02.web.de (A) succeeded mx-ha02.web.de A DNSSEC 212.227.17.8 in "0.0.0.0 : 127.0.0.0/8 : 192.168.0.0/16 :172.16.0.0/12 : 10.0.0.0/8 : 169.254.0.0/16 :255.255.255.255"? no (end of list) fully qualified name = web.de host_find_bydns yield = HOST_FOUND (3); returned hosts: mx-ha03.web.de 212.227.15.17 MX=100 DNSSEC mx-ha02.web.de 212.227.17.8 MX=100 DNSSEC queued for remote_smtp transport: local_part = nicolasziebarth domain = web.de errors_to=NULL domain_data=NULL localpart_data=NULL routed by dnslookup router envelope to: nicolasziebarth@web.de transport: remote_smtp host mx-ha03.web.de [212.227.15.17] MX=100 dnssec=yes host mx-ha02.web.de [212.227.17.8] MX=100 dnssec=yes >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> After routing: Local deliveries: Remote deliveries: nicolasziebarth@web.de krichel@openlib.org Failed addresses: Deferred addresses: search_tidyup called >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Remote deliveries >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --------> nicolasziebarth@web.de <-------- search_tidyup called --------> krichel@openlib.org <-------- search_tidyup called 13916 Remote delivery process started 13916 changed uid/gid: remote delivery to nicolasziebarth@web.de with transport=remote_smtp 13916 uid=101 gid=103 pid=13916 13916 auxiliary group list: 13916 set_process_info: 13916 delivering 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv using remote_smtp 13916 T: remote_smtp for nicolasziebarth@web.de set_process_info: 13915 delivering 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv: waiting for a remote delivery subprocess to finish 13916 remote_smtp transport entered 13916 nicolasziebarth@web.de 13916 hostlist: selecting on subprocess pipes 13916 'mx-ha03.web.de' IP 212.227.15.17 port -1 13916 'mx-ha02.web.de' IP 212.227.17.8 port -1 13917 Remote delivery process started 13917 changed uid/gid: remote delivery to krichel@openlib.org with transport=remote_smtp 13917 uid=101 gid=103 pid=13917 13917 auxiliary group list: 13917 set_process_info: 13917 delivering 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv using remote_smtp 13917 T: remote_smtp for krichel@openlib.org 13917 remote_smtp transport entered 13917 krichel@openlib.org 13917 hostlist: 13917 'amorp.openlib.org' IP 2a01:4f8:171:17d6::2 port -1 13917 'amorp.openlib.org' IP 136.243.149.87 port -1 13916 web.de in queue_smtp_domains? no (option unset) 13916 checking status of mx-ha03.web.de 13916 locking /var/spool/exim4/db/retry.lockfile 13916 locked /var/spool/exim4/db/retry.lockfile 13916 EXIM_DBOPEN: file dir flags=O_RDONLY 13916 returned from EXIM_DBOPEN: 0x5581f9bacad0 13916 opened hints database /var/spool/exim4/db/retry: flags=O_RDONLY 13916 dbfn_read: key=T:mx-ha03.web.de:212.227.15.17 13917 openlib.org in queue_smtp_domains? no (option unset) 13916 dbfn_read: key=T:mx-ha03.web.de:212.227.15.17:1hacus-0003cQ-Kv 13917 checking status of amorp.openlib.org 13916 EXIM_DBCLOSE(0x5581f9bacad0) 13917 locking /var/spool/exim4/db/retry.lockfile 13917 locked /var/spool/exim4/db/retry.lockfile 13917 EXIM_DBOPEN: file dir flags=O_RDONLY 13916 closed hints database and lockfile 13916 no message retry record 13916 mx-ha03.web.de [212.227.15.17] retry-status = unusable (expired) 13916 web.de in queue_smtp_domains? no (option unset) 13916 checking status of mx-ha02.web.de 13916 locking /var/spool/exim4/db/retry.lockfile 13916 locked /var/spool/exim4/db/retry.lockfile 13916 EXIM_DBOPEN: file dir flags=O_RDONLY 13916 returned from EXIM_DBOPEN: 0x5581f9bacad0 13916 opened hints database /var/spool/exim4/db/retry: flags=O_RDONLY 13916 dbfn_read: key=T:mx-ha02.web.de:212.227.17.8 13916 dbfn_read: key=T:mx-ha02.web.de:212.227.17.8:1hacus-0003cQ-Kv 13917 returned from EXIM_DBOPEN: 0x5581f9bacad0 13916 EXIM_DBCLOSE(0x5581f9bacad0) 13917 opened hints database /var/spool/exim4/db/retry: flags=O_RDONLY 13917 dbfn_read: key=T:amorp.openlib.org:2a01:4f8:171:17d6::2 13916 closed hints database and lockfile 13916 no message retry record 13916 retry time not reached: checking ultimate address timeout 13916 now=1560244686 first_failed=1560244625 next_try=1560245525 expired=0 13917 dbfn_read: key=T:amorp.openlib.org:2a01:4f8:171:17d6::2:1hacus-0003cQ-Kv 13917 EXIM_DBCLOSE(0x5581f9bacad0) 13916 address match test: subject=*@mx-ha02.web.de pattern=* 13916 mx-ha02.web.de in "*"? yes (matched "*") 13917 closed hints database and lockfile 13916 *@mx-ha02.web.de in "*"? yes (matched "*") 13917 no message retry record 13916 received_time=1560244686 diff=0 timeout=345600 13917 amorp.openlib.org [2a01:4f8:171:17d6::2] retry-status = unusable (expired) 13916 mx-ha02.web.de [212.227.17.8] retry-status = unusable 13917 openlib.org in queue_smtp_domains? no (option unset) 13916 all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address 13917 checking status of amorp.openlib.org 13916 updating wait-remote_smtp database 13917 locking /var/spool/exim4/db/retry.lockfile 13916 locking /var/spool/exim4/db/wait-remote_smtp.lockfile 13917 locked /var/spool/exim4/db/retry.lockfile 13916 locked /var/spool/exim4/db/wait-remote_smtp.lockfile 13917 EXIM_DBOPEN: file dir flags=O_RDONLY 13916 EXIM_DBOPEN: file dir flags=O_RDWR 13917 returned from EXIM_DBOPEN: 0x5581f9bacad0 13916 returned from EXIM_DBOPEN: 0x5581f9bacad0 13917 opened hints database /var/spool/exim4/db/retry: flags=O_RDONLY 13916 opened hints database /var/spool/exim4/db/wait-remote_smtp: flags=O_RDWR 13917 dbfn_read: key=T:amorp.openlib.org:136.243.149.87 13916 dbfn_read: key=mx-ha03.web.de 13917 dbfn_read: key=T:amorp.openlib.org:136.243.149.87:1hacus-0003cQ-Kv 13916 dbfn_write: key=mx-ha03.web.de 13917 EXIM_DBCLOSE(0x5581f9bacad0) 13917 closed hints database and lockfile 13916 added to list for mx-ha03.web.de 13917 no host retry record 13916 dbfn_read: key=mx-ha02.web.de 13917 no message retry record 13917 amorp.openlib.org [136.243.149.87] retry-status = usable 13917 136.243.149.87 in serialize_hosts? no (option unset) 13916 dbfn_write: key=mx-ha02.web.de 13917 delivering 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv to amorp.openlib.org [136.243.149.87] (krichel@openlib.org) 13916 added to list for mx-ha02.web.de 13917 set_process_info: 13917 delivering 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv to amorp.openlib.org [136.243.149.87] (krichel@openlib.org) 13916 EXIM_DBCLOSE(0x5581f9bacad0) 13917 136.243.149.87 in hosts_require_dane? no (option unset) 13917 Connecting to amorp.openlib.org [136.243.149.87]:25 ... 136.243.149.87 in hosts_try_fastopen? no (option unset) 13917 connected 13917 read response data: size=71 13917 SMTP<< 220 amorp.openlib.org ESMTP Exim 4.92 Tue, 11 Jun 2019 09:18:06 +0000 13917 136.243.149.87 in hosts_avoid_esmtp? no (option unset) 13917 SMTP>> EHLO aigtu.openlib.org 13917 cmd buf flush 24 bytes 13917 read response data: size=158 13917 SMTP<< 250-amorp.openlib.org Hello aigtu.openlib.org [5.9.150.131] 13917 250-SIZE 52428800 13917 250-8BITMIME 13917 250-PIPELINING 13917 250-CHUNKING 13917 250-STARTTLS 13917 250-PRDR 13917 250 HELP 13917 136.243.149.87 in hosts_avoid_tls? no (option unset) 13917 SMTP>> STARTTLS 13917 cmd buf flush 10 bytes 13917 read response data: size=18 13917 SMTP<< 220 TLS go ahead 13917 136.243.149.87 in hosts_require_ocsp? no (option unset) 13917 136.243.149.87 in hosts_request_ocsp? yes (matched "*") 13917 initialising GnuTLS as a client on fd 7 13917 GnuTLS global init required. 13917 initialising GnuTLS client session 13917 Expanding various TLS configuration options for session credentials. 13917 TLS: no client certificate specified; okay 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/common.c[_gnutls_x509_get_raw_field2]:1570 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/x509.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_subject_unique_id]:3897 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/x509.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_issuer_unique_id]:3947 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/dn.c[_gnutls_x509_compare_raw_dn]:990 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/dn.c[_gnutls_x509_compare_raw_dn]:990 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/dn.c[_gnutls_x509_compare_raw_dn]:990 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/dn.c[_gnutls_x509_compare_raw_dn]:990 13917 Added 130 certificate authorities. 13917 GnuTLS using default session cipher/priority "NORMAL" 13917 GnuTLS<2>: added 6 protocols, 29 ciphersuites, 18 sig algos and 9 groups into priority list 13917 Setting D-H prime minimum acceptable bits to 1024 13917 136.243.149.87 in tls_verify_hosts? no (option unset) 13917 136.243.149.87 in tls_try_verify_hosts? yes (matched "*") 13917 136.243.149.87 in tls_verify_cert_hostnames? yes (matched "*") 13917 TLS: server cert verification includes hostname: "amorp.openlib.org". 13917 TLS: server certificate verification optional. 13917 TLS: will request OCSP stapling 13917 about to gnutls_handshake 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite 13.02 (GNUTLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite 13.03 (GNUTLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite 13.01 (GNUTLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite 13.04 (GNUTLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.2c (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite cc.a9 (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.ad (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_AES_256_CCM) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.0a (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.2b (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.ac (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_AES_128_CCM) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.09 (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_AES_128_CBC_SHA1) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.30 (GNUTLS_ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite cc.a8 (GNUTLS_ECDHE_RSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.14 (GNUTLS_ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.2f (GNUTLS_ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.13 (GNUTLS_ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_CBC_SHA1) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite 00.9d (GNUTLS_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.9d (GNUTLS_RSA_AES_256_CCM) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite 00.35 (GNUTLS_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite 00.9c (GNUTLS_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.9c (GNUTLS_RSA_AES_128_CCM) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite 00.2f (GNUTLS_RSA_AES_128_CBC_SHA1) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite 00.9f (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite cc.aa (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.9f (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_AES_256_CCM) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite 00.39 (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite 00.9e (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite c0.9e (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_AES_128_CCM) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Keeping ciphersuite 00.33 (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_AES_128_CBC_SHA1) 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Advertizing version 3.4 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Advertizing version 3.3 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Advertizing version 3.2 13917 GnuTLS<2>: Advertizing version 3.1 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../lib/buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1171 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../lib/buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1162 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../lib/buffers.c[_gnutls_handshake_io_recv_int]:1413 13917 GnuTLS<2>: EXT[0x5581f9badb00]: client generated SECP256R1 shared key 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../lib/buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1171 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../lib/buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1171 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../lib/buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1162 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../lib/buffers.c[_gnutls_handshake_io_recv_int]:1413 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../lib/buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1171 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/common.c[_gnutls_x509_get_raw_field2]:1570 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/x509.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_subject_unique_id]:3897 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/x509.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_issuer_unique_id]:3947 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../lib/buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1171 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../lib/constate.c[_gnutls_epoch_get]:918 13917 gnutls_handshake was successful 13917 TLS: checking peer certificate 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/common.c[_gnutls_x509_get_raw_field2]:1570 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/x509.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_subject_unique_id]:3897 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/x509.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_issuer_unique_id]:3947 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/dn.c[_gnutls_x509_parse_dn]:283 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/common.c[_gnutls_x509_get_raw_field2]:1570 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/x509.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_subject_unique_id]:3897 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/x509.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_issuer_unique_id]:3947 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../lib/ocsp-api.c[gnutls_ocsp_status_request_get2]:99 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/verify.c[verify_crt]:663 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/verify.c[verify_crt]:815 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/verify.c[_gnutls_verify_crt_status]:985 13917 TLS certificate verification failed (certificate invalid): peerdn="C=US,ST=New York,L=New York City,O=Open Library Society,CN=openlib.org,EMAIL=krichel@openlib.org" 13917 TLS verify failure overridden (host in tls_try_verify_hosts) 13917 cipher: TLS1.3:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256 13917 Have channel bindings cached for possible auth usage. 13917 SMTP>> EHLO aigtu.openlib.org 13917 cmd buf flush 24 bytes 13917 tls_write(0x7fff903be940, 24) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x7fff903be940, 24) 13917 outbytes=24 13917 Calling gnutls_record_recv(0x5581f9badb00, 0x7fff903bd940, 4096) 13917 read response data: size=144 13917 SMTP<< 250-amorp.openlib.org Hello aigtu.openlib.org [5.9.150.131] 13917 250-SIZE 52428800 13917 250-8BITMIME 13917 250-PIPELINING 13917 250-CHUNKING 13917 250-PRDR 13917 250 HELP 13917 136.243.149.87 in hosts_avoid_pipelining? no (option unset) 13917 using PIPELINING 13917 136.243.149.87 in hosts_try_chunking? yes (matched "*") 13917 CHUNKING usable 13917 136.243.149.87 in hosts_try_prdr? yes (matched "*") 13917 PRDR usable 13917 not using DSN 13917 136.243.149.87 in hosts_require_auth? no (option unset) 13917 SMTP>> MAIL FROM: SIZE=88035 13917 SMTP>> RCPT TO: 13917 will write message using CHUNKING 13917 dkim signing direct-mode 13917 PDKIM (checking verify key)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 13917 DNS lookup of all._domainkey.nep.repec.org. (TXT) succeeded 13917 PDKIM >> Parsing public key record >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 13917 all._domainkey.nep.repec.org. 13917 Raw record: v=DKIM1;{SP}o=-;{SP}k=rsa;{SP}p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDgTxlyXX8PoIv6bVVvXluOXeugfHlYOE4sULpRLdleq/lflmi1mNcrdC6Z1QaYvvIRsP6wFDyXuREn0Ubussoqh2iJvnp55IYq1b68eNEA3lnhqKc9WylAZ+xpTioU8mhH8ewFxdmY4v3oYm/r2pwuKAr1AA4piGguT94KYL510QIDAQAB 13917 v=DKIM1 13917 o=- 13917 Unknown tag encountered 13917 k=rsa 13917 p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDgTxlyXX8PoIv6bVVvXluOXeugfHlYOE4sULpRLdleq/lflmi1mNcrdC6Z1QaYvvIRsP6wFDyXuREn0Ubussoqh2iJvnp55IYq1b68eNEA3lnhqKc9WylAZ+xpTioU8mhH8ewFxdmY4v3oYm/r2pwuKAr1AA4piGguT94KYL510QIDAQAB 13917 PDKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 13917 PDKIM (finished checking verify key)<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 13917 PDKIM: new bodyhash 1/1/-1 13917 PDKIM >> Body data for hash, canonicalized >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 13917 This{SP}is{SP}a{SP}multi-part{SP}message{SP}in{SP}MIME{SP}format...{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 ------------=_1548101015-3156-0{CR}{LF} 13917 Content-Type:{SP}text/plain;{SP}charset="UTF-8";{SP}name="2019-01-21.txt"{CR}{LF} 13917 Content-Disposition:{SP}inline;{SP}filename="2019-01-21.txt"{CR}{LF} 13917 Content-Transfer-Encoding:{SP}8BIT{CR}{LF} 13917 Content-Description:{SP}2019-01-21{SP}text{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 nep-hea{SP}New{SP}Economics{SP}Papers{SP}on{SP}Health{SP}Economics{CR}{LF} 13917 {e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{90}{CR}{LF} 13917 Issue{SP}of{SP}2019{e2}{80}{92}01{e2}{80}{92}21{SP}{e2}{94}{82}{CR}{LF} 13917 fifteen{SP}papers{SP}chosen{SP}by{SP}{e2}{94}{82}{CR}{LF} 13917 Nicolas{SP}R.{SP}Ziebarth{SP}(Cornell{SP}{e2}{94}{82}{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}University){SP}{e2}{94}{82}{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}http://ep.repec.org/pzi50{SP}{e2}{94}{82}{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}{e2}{94}{82}{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}{e2}{94}{82}{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}{e2}{94}{94}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{CR}{LF} 13917 {e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}1.{SP}Reinsurance,{SP}Repayments,{SP}and{SP}Risk{SP}Adjustment{SP}in{SP}Individual{SP}Health{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Insurance:{SP}Germany,{SP}The{SP}Netherlands{SP}and{SP}the{SP}U.S.{SP}Marketplaces{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Thomas{SP}G.{SP}McGuire;{SP}Sonja{SP}Schillo;{SP}Richard{SP}C.{SP}van{SP}Kleef{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}2.{SP}Regional{SP}variation{SP}in{SP}healthcare{SP}utilization{SP}and{SP}mortality{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Anna{SP}God{c3}{b8}y;{SP}Ingrid{SP}Huitfeldt{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}3.{SP}Estimating{SP}population{SP}average{SP}treatment{SP}effects{SP}from{SP}experiments{SP}with{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}noncompliance{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Kellie{SP}Ottoboni;{SP}Jason{SP}Poulos{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}4.{SP}The{SP}Effect{SP}of{SP}a{SP}Ban{SP}on{SP}Gender-Based{SP}Pricing{SP}on{SP}Risk{SP}Selection{SP}in{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}German{SP}Health{SP}Insurance{SP}Market{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Huang,{SP}Shan;{SP}Salm,{SP}Martin{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}5.{SP}Mothers{e2}{80}{99}{SP}care:{SP}reversing{SP}early{SP}childhood{SP}health{SP}shocks{SP}through{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}parental{SP}investments{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Cristina{SP}Bell{c3}{a9}s-Obrero;{SP}Antonio{SP}Cabrales;{SP}Sergi{SP}Jim{c3}{a9}nez-Mart{c3}{ad}n;{SP}Judit{SP}Vall{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Castello{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}6.{SP}Ownership{SP}and{SP}hospital{SP}behaviour:{SP}Employment{SP}and{SP}local{SP}unemployment{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Andrew{SP}E.{SP}Clark;{SP}Carine{SP}Milcent{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}7.{SP}Spending{SP}the{SP}night?.{SP}Provider{SP}incentives,{SP}capacity{SP}constraints{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}patient{SP}outcomes{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Ingrid{SP}Huitfeldt{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}8.{SP}Diabetes{SP}morbidity{SP}after{SP}displacement{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Bergemann,{SP}Annette;{SP}Gr{c3}{b6}nqvist,{SP}Erik;{SP}Gu{c3}{b0}bj{c3}{b6}rnsd{c3}{b3}ttir,{SP}Soffia{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}9.{SP}Is{SP}there{SP}a{SP}{e2}{80}{98}pig{SP}cycle{e2}{80}{99}{SP}in{SP}the{SP}labour{SP}supply{SP}of{SP}doctors?{SP}How{SP}training{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}and{SP}immigration{SP}policies{SP}respond{SP}to{SP}physician{SP}shortages{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Xavier{SP}Chojnicki;{SP}Yasser{SP}Moullan{CR}{LF} 13917 10.{SP}Non-Tariff{SP}Barriers{SP}and{SP}Bargaining{SP}in{SP}Generic{SP}Pharmaceuticals{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Sharat{SP}Ganapati;{SP}Rebecca{SP}McKibbin{CR}{LF} 13917 11.{SP}Impact{SP}of{SP}Community-Based{SP}Health{SP}Insurance{SP}on{SP}Child{SP}Health{SP}Outcomes:{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Evidence{SP}on{SP}Stunting{SP}from{SP}Rural{SP}Uganda{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Nshakira-Rukundo,{SP}Emmanuel;{SP}Mussa,{SP}Essa{SP}Chanie;{SP}Gerber,{SP}Nicolas;{SP}von{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Braun,{SP}Joachim{CR}{LF} 13917 12.{SP}Can{SP}Community-Based{SP}Health{SP}Insurance{SP}Nudge{SP}Preventive{SP}Health{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Behaviours?{SP}Evidence{SP}from{SP}Rural{SP}Uganda{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Nshakira-Rukundo,{SP}Emmanuel;{SP}Mussa,{SP}Essa{SP}Chanie;{SP}Nshakira,{SP}Nathan;{SP}Gerber,{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Nicolas;{SP}von{SP}Braun,{SP}Joachim{CR}{LF} 13917 13.{SP}Services{SP}for{SP}Syrian{SP}Refugee{SP}Children{SP}and{SP}Youth{SP}in{SP}Jordan:{SP}Forced{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Displacement,{SP}Foreign{SP}Aid,{SP}and{SP}Vulnerability{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Colette{SP}Salemi;{SP}Jay{SP}Bowman;{SP}Jennifer{SP}Compton{CR}{LF} 13917 14.{SP}Why{SP}are{SP}Refugee{SP}Children{SP}Shorter{SP}than{SP}the{SP}Hosting{SP}Population?{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Evidence{SP}from{SP}Camps{SP}Residents{SP}in{SP}Jordan{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Ahmed{SP}Rashad;{SP}Mesbah{SP}Sharaf;{SP}Elhussien{SP}Ibrahim{SP}Mansour{CR}{LF} 13917 15.{SP}Syrian{SP}Refugees{SP}in{SP}Jordan:{SP}Demographics,{SP}Livelihoods,{SP}Education,{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Health{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Caroline{SP}Krafft;{SP}Maia{SP}Sieverding;{SP}Caitlyn{SP}Keo;{SP}Colette{SP}Salemi{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}1.{SP}Reinsurance,{SP}Repayments,{SP}and{SP}Risk{SP}Adjustment{SP}in{SP}Individual{SP}Health{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Insurance:{SP}Germany,{SP}The{SP}Netherlands{SP}and{SP}the{SP}U.S.{SP}Marketplaces{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Thomas{SP}G.{SP}McGuire;{SP}Sonja{SP}Schillo;{SP}Richard{SP}C.{SP}van{SP}Kleef{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Reinsurance{SP}can{SP}complement{SP}risk{SP}adjustment{SP}of{SP}health{SP}plan{SP}payments{SP}to{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}improve{SP}fit{SP}of{SP}payments{SP}to{SP}plan{SP}spending{SP}at{SP}the{SP}individual{SP}and{SP}group{SP}level.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}This{SP}paper{SP}proposes{SP}three{SP}improvements{SP}in{SP}health{SP}plan{SP}payment{SP}systems{SP}using{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}reinsurance.{SP}First,{SP}we{SP}base{SP}reinsurance{SP}payments{SP}on{SP}spending{SP}not{SP}accounted{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}for{SP}by{SP}the{SP}risk{SP}adjustment{SP}system,{SP}rather{SP}than{SP}just{SP}high{SP}spending.{SP}Second,{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}we{SP}propose{SP}pairing{SP}reinsurance{SP}for{SP}individual-level{SP}losses{SP}with{SP}repayments{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}for{SP}individual-level{SP}profits.{SP}Third,{SP}we{SP}optimize{SP}the{SP}weights{SP}on{SP}the{SP}risk{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}adjustors{SP}taking{SP}account{SP}of{SP}the{SP}presence{SP}of{SP}reinsurance/repayment.{SP}We{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}implement{SP}our{SP}methodology{SP}in{SP}data{SP}from{SP}Germany,{SP}The{SP}Netherlands{SP}and{SP}the{SP}U.S.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Marketplaces,{SP}comparing{SP}our{SP}modified{SP}approach{SP}to{SP}plan{SP}payment{SP}with{SP}risk{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}adjustment{SP}as{SP}currently{SP}practiced{SP}in{SP}the{SP}three{SP}settings.{SP}The{SP}combination{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}the{SP}three{SP}improvements{SP}yields{SP}very{SP}substantial{SP}improvements{SP}in{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}individual-level{SP}fit{SP}of{SP}payments{SP}to{SP}plan{SP}spending{SP}in{SP}all{SP}three{SP}countries.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}JEL:{SP}I10{SP}I11{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2018{e2}{80}{93}12{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:nbr:nberwo:25374&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}2.{SP}Regional{SP}variation{SP}in{SP}healthcare{SP}utilization{SP}and{SP}mortality{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Anna{SP}God{c3}{b8}y;{SP}Ingrid{SP}Huitfeldt{SP}(Statistics{SP}Norway){CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Geographic{SP}variation{SP}in{SP}healthcare{SP}utilization{SP}has{SP}raised{SP}concerns{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}possible{SP}inefficiencies{SP}in{SP}healthcare{SP}supply,{SP}as{SP}differences{SP}are{SP}often{SP}not{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}reflected{SP}in{SP}health{SP}outcomes.{SP}Using{SP}comprehensive{SP}Norwegian{SP}microdata,{SP}we{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}exploit{SP}cross-region{SP}migration{SP}to{SP}analyze{SP}regional{SP}variation{SP}in{SP}healthcare{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}utilization.{SP}Our{SP}results{SP}indicate{SP}that{SP}hospital{SP}region{SP}factors{SP}account{SP}for{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}half{SP}of{SP}the{SP}total{SP}variation,{SP}while{SP}the{SP}rest{SP}reflect{SP}variation{SP}in{SP}patient{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}demand.{SP}We{SP}find{SP}no{SP}statistically{SP}significant{SP}association{SP}between{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}estimated{SP}hospital{SP}region{SP}effects{SP}and{SP}overall{SP}mortality{SP}rates.{SP}However,{SP}we{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}document{SP}a{SP}negative{SP}association{SP}with{SP}relative{SP}utilization-intensive{SP}causes{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}of{SP}death{SP}such{SP}as{SP}cancer,{SP}suggesting{SP}high-supply{SP}regions{SP}may{SP}achieve{SP}modestly{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}improved{SP}health{SP}outcomes.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}JEL:{SP}H51{SP}I1{SP}I11{SP}I13{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Keywords:{SP}healthcare{SP}supply;{SP}healthcare{SP}demand;{SP}healthcare{SP}spending;{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}regional{SP}variation;{SP}health{SP}outcomes{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2018{e2}{80}{93}11{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ssb:dispap:890&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}3.{SP}Estimating{SP}population{SP}average{SP}treatment{SP}effects{SP}from{SP}experiments{SP}with{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}noncompliance{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Kellie{SP}Ottoboni;{SP}Jason{SP}Poulos{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}This{SP}paper{SP}extends{SP}a{SP}method{SP}of{SP}estimating{SP}population{SP}average{SP}treatment{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}effects{SP}to{SP}settings{SP}with{SP}noncompliance.{SP}Simulations{SP}show{SP}the{SP}proposed{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}compliance-adjusted{SP}estimator{SP}performs{SP}better{SP}than{SP}its{SP}unadjusted{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}counterpart{SP}when{SP}compliance{SP}is{SP}relatively{SP}low{SP}and{SP}can{SP}be{SP}predicted{SP}by{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}observed{SP}covariates.{SP}We{SP}apply{SP}the{SP}proposed{SP}estimator{SP}to{SP}measure{SP}the{SP}effect{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}of{SP}Medicaid{SP}coverage{SP}on{SP}health{SP}care{SP}use{SP}for{SP}a{SP}target{SP}population{SP}of{SP}adults{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}who{SP}may{SP}benefit{SP}from{SP}expansions{SP}to{SP}the{SP}Medicaid{SP}program.{SP}We{SP}draw{SP}randomized{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}control{SP}trial{SP}data{SP}from{SP}a{SP}large-scale{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}experiment{SP}in{SP}which{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}small{SP}subset{SP}of{SP}those{SP}randomly{SP}selected{SP}to{SP}receive{SP}Medicaid{SP}benefits{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}actually{SP}enrolled.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2019{e2}{80}{93}01{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:arx:papers:1901.02991&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}4.{SP}The{SP}Effect{SP}of{SP}a{SP}Ban{SP}on{SP}Gender-Based{SP}Pricing{SP}on{SP}Risk{SP}Selection{SP}in{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}German{SP}Health{SP}Insurance{SP}Market{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Huang,{SP}Shan{SP}(DIW{SP}Berlin);{SP}Salm,{SP}Martin{SP}(Tilburg{SP}University){CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Starting{SP}from{SP}December{SP}2012,{SP}insurers{SP}in{SP}the{SP}European{SP}Union{SP}were{SP}prohibited{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}from{SP}charging{SP}gender-discriminatory{SP}prices.{SP}We{SP}examine{SP}the{SP}effect{SP}of{SP}this{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}unisex{SP}mandate{SP}on{SP}risk{SP}segmentation{SP}in{SP}the{SP}German{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}market.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}While{SP}gender{SP}used{SP}to{SP}be{SP}a{SP}pricing{SP}factor{SP}in{SP}Germany's{SP}private{SP}health{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}insurance{SP}(PHI){SP}sector,{SP}it{SP}was{SP}never{SP}used{SP}as{SP}a{SP}pricing{SP}factor{SP}in{SP}the{SP}social{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}(SHI){SP}sector.{SP}The{SP}unisex{SP}mandate{SP}makes{SP}PHI{SP}relatively{SP}more{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}attractive{SP}for{SP}women{SP}and{SP}less{SP}attractive{SP}for{SP}men.{SP}Based{SP}on{SP}data{SP}from{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}SOEP{SP}we{SP}analyze{SP}how{SP}the{SP}unisex{SP}mandate{SP}affects{SP}the{SP}difference{SP}between{SP}women{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}and{SP}men{SP}in{SP}switching{SP}rates{SP}between{SP}SHI{SP}and{SP}PHI.{SP}We{SP}find{SP}that{SP}the{SP}unisex{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}mandate{SP}increases{SP}the{SP}probability{SP}of{SP}switching{SP}from{SP}SHI{SP}to{SP}PHI{SP}for{SP}women{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}relative{SP}to{SP}men.{SP}This{SP}effect{SP}is{SP}strongest{SP}for{SP}self-employed{SP}individuals{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}mini-jobbers.{SP}On{SP}the{SP}other{SP}hand,{SP}the{SP}unisex{SP}mandate{SP}had{SP}no{SP}effect{SP}on{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}gender{SP}difference{SP}in{SP}switching{SP}rates{SP}from{SP}PHI{SP}to{SP}SHI.{SP}Because{SP}women{SP}have{SP}on{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}average{SP}higher{SP}health{SP}care{SP}expenditures{SP}than{SP}men,{SP}our{SP}results{SP}imply{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}reduction{SP}of{SP}advantageous{SP}selection{SP}into{SP}PHI.{SP}Our{SP}results{SP}demonstrate{SP}that{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}regulatory{SP}measures{SP}such{SP}as{SP}the{SP}unisex{SP}mandate{SP}can{SP}reduce{SP}risk{SP}selection{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}between{SP}public{SP}and{SP}private{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}sectors.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}JEL:{SP}I13{SP}D82{SP}H51{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Keywords:{SP}unisex{SP}mandate,{SP}public{SP}and{SP}private{SP}health{SP}insurance,{SP}risk{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}selection,{SP}Germany{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2018{e2}{80}{93}11{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11988&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}5.{SP}Mothers{e2}{80}{99}{SP}care:{SP}reversing{SP}early{SP}childhood{SP}health{SP}shocks{SP}through{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}parental{SP}investments{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Cristina{SP}Bell{c3}{a9}s-Obrero;{SP}Antonio{SP}Cabrales;{SP}Sergi{SP}Jim{c3}{a9}nez-Mart{c3}{ad}n;{SP}Judit{SP}Vall{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Castello{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}We{SP}explore{SP}the{SP}effects{SP}of{SP}a{SP}child{SP}labor{SP}regulation{SP}that{SP}changed{SP}the{SP}legal{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}working{SP}age{SP}from{SP}14{SP}to{SP}16{SP}over{SP}the{SP}health{SP}of{SP}their{SP}offspring.{SP}We{SP}show{SP}that{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}the{SP}reform{SP}was{SP}detrimental{SP}for{SP}the{SP}health{SP}of{SP}the{SP}son{e2}{80}{99}s{SP}of{SP}affected{SP}parents{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}at{SP}delivery.{SP}Yet,{SP}in{SP}the{SP}medium{SP}run,{SP}the{SP}effects{SP}of{SP}the{SP}reform{SP}are{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}insignificant{SP}for{SP}both{SP}male{SP}and{SP}female{SP}children.{SP}The{SP}sons{SP}of{SP}treated{SP}mothers{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}are{SP}perceived{SP}as{SP}still{SP}having{SP}worse{SP}health{SP}at{SP}older{SP}ages,{SP}even{SP}if{SP}their{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}objective{SP}health{SP}status{SP}has{SP}recovered.{SP}These{SP}boys{SP}are{SP}also{SP}more{SP}likely{SP}to{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}have{SP}private{SP}health{SP}insurance,{SP}which{SP}suggests{SP}more{SP}concerned{SP}mothers.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}JEL:{SP}J81{SP}I25{SP}I12{SP}J13{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Keywords:{SP}minimum{SP}working{SP}age,{SP}education,{SP}child{SP}health,{SP}gender{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2019{e2}{80}{93}01{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:upf:upfgen:1629&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}6.{SP}Ownership{SP}and{SP}hospital{SP}behaviour:{SP}Employment{SP}and{SP}local{SP}unemployment{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Andrew{SP}E.{SP}Clark{SP}(PSE{SP}-{SP}Paris{SP}School{SP}of{SP}Economics,{SP}PJSE{SP}-{SP}Paris{SP}Jourdan{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Sciences{SP}Economiques{SP}-{SP}UP1{SP}-{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}Panth{c3}{a9}on-Sorbonne{SP}-{SP}ENS{SP}Paris{SP}-{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}{c3}{89}cole{SP}normale{SP}sup{c3}{a9}rieure{SP}-{SP}Paris{SP}-{SP}INRA{SP}-{SP}Institut{SP}National{SP}de{SP}la{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Recherche{SP}Agronomique{SP}-{SP}EHESS{SP}-{SP}{c3}{89}cole{SP}des{SP}hautes{SP}{c3}{a9}tudes{SP}en{SP}sciences{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}sociales{SP}-{SP}ENPC{SP}-{SP}{c3}{89}cole{SP}des{SP}Ponts{SP}ParisTech{SP}-{SP}CNRS{SP}-{SP}Centre{SP}National{SP}de{SP}la{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Recherche{SP}Scientifique);{SP}Carine{SP}Milcent{SP}(PSE{SP}-{SP}Paris{SP}School{SP}of{SP}Economics,{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}PJSE{SP}-{SP}Paris{SP}Jourdan{SP}Sciences{SP}Economiques{SP}-{SP}UP1{SP}-{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Panth{c3}{a9}on-Sorbonne{SP}-{SP}ENS{SP}Paris{SP}-{SP}{c3}{89}cole{SP}normale{SP}sup{c3}{a9}rieure{SP}-{SP}Paris{SP}-{SP}INRA{SP}-{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Institut{SP}National{SP}de{SP}la{SP}Recherche{SP}Agronomique{SP}-{SP}EHESS{SP}-{SP}{c3}{89}cole{SP}des{SP}hautes{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}{c3}{a9}tudes{SP}en{SP}sciences{SP}sociales{SP}-{SP}ENPC{SP}-{SP}{c3}{89}cole{SP}des{SP}Ponts{SP}ParisTech{SP}-{SP}CNRS{SP}-{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Centre{SP}National{SP}de{SP}la{SP}Recherche{SP}Scientifique){CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}In{SP}this{SP}paper,{SP}we{SP}address{SP}two{SP}issues:{SP}i){SP}how{SP}hospital{SP}employment{SP}changes{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}with{SP}local{SP}unemployment,{SP}according{SP}to{SP}the{SP}type{SP}of{SP}hospital{SP}ownership,{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}ii){SP}whether{SP}this{SP}relationship{SP}changed{SP}after{SP}the{SP}implementation{SP}of{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}pro-competitive{SP}reform{SP}that{SP}made{SP}hospitals{SP}more{SP}similar.{SP}A{SP}2006{e2}{80}{93}2010{SP}French{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}panel{SP}of{SP}1695{SP}hospitals{SP}over{SP}five{SP}waves{SP}allows{SP}us{SP}to{SP}consider{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}within-hospital{SP}employment{SP}changes.{SP}We{SP}first{SP}find{SP}that{SP}higher{SP}local{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}unemployment{SP}is{SP}associated{SP}with{SP}greater{SP}employment{SP}in{SP}State-owned{SP}hospitals,{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}but{SP}not{SP}for{SP}any{SP}other{SP}hospital{SP}ownership{SP}type:{SP}French{SP}local{SP}authorities{SP}then{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}seem{SP}to{SP}respond{SP}to{SP}depressed{SP}local{SP}labour{SP}markets{SP}by{SP}increasing{SP}employment{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}in{SP}State-owned{SP}hospitals.{SP}After{SP}the{SP}full{SP}implementation{SP}of{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}pro-competitive{SP}reform{SP}hospital{SP}funding{SP}became{SP}based{SP}only{SP}on{SP}activity{SP}and{SP}no{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}longer{SP}on{SP}some{SP}historical{SP}budget.{SP}Theoretically,{SP}the{SP}new{SP}reimbursement{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}system{SP}should{SP}break{SP}the{SP}relationship{SP}between{SP}public-hospital{SP}employment{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}local{SP}unemployment.{SP}Our{SP}results{SP}reveal{SP}that{SP}the{SP}reform{SP}worked{SP}as{SP}expected{SP}in{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}less-deprived{SP}areas:{SP}reducing{SP}employment{SP}and{SP}eliminating{SP}the{SP}correlation{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}between{SP}local{SP}unemployment{SP}and{SP}State-owned{SP}hospital{SP}employment.{SP}However,{SP}in{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}higher-unemployment{SP}areas,{SP}public-hospital{SP}employment{SP}remains{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}counter-cyclical.{SP}Poor{SP}local{SP}labour-market{SP}health{SP}then{SP}seems{SP}to{SP}trump{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}financial{SP}incentives{SP}in{SP}determining{SP}employment{SP}in{SP}public{SP}hospitals.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Keywords:{SP}Public{SP}employment,Competition,Management,Unem{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}ployment,France,Hospitals{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2018{e2}{80}{93}04{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01884165&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}7.{SP}Spending{SP}the{SP}night?.{SP}Provider{SP}incentives,{SP}capacity{SP}constraints{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}patient{SP}outcomes{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Ingrid{SP}Huitfeldt{SP}(Statistics{SP}Norway){CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Healthcare{SP}providers{e2}{80}{99}{SP}response{SP}to{SP}payment{SP}incentives{SP}may{SP}have{SP}consequences{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}for{SP}both{SP}fiscal{SP}spending{SP}and{SP}patient{SP}health.{SP}This{SP}paper{SP}studies{SP}the{SP}effects{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}of{SP}a{SP}change{SP}in{SP}the{SP}payment{SP}scheme{SP}for{SP}hospitals{SP}in{SP}Norway.{SP}In{SP}2010,{SP}payments{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}for{SP}patients{SP}discharged{SP}on{SP}the{SP}day{SP}of{SP}admission{SP}were{SP}substantially{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}decreased,{SP}while{SP}payments{SP}for{SP}stays{SP}lasting{SP}longer{SP}than{SP}one{SP}day{SP}were{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}increased.{SP}This{SP}gave{SP}hospitals{SP}incentives{SP}to{SP}shift{SP}patients{SP}from{SP}one-day{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}stays{SP}to{SP}two-day{SP}stays,{SP}or{SP}to{SP}decrease{SP}the{SP}admission{SP}of{SP}one-day{SP}stays.{SP}I{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}study{SP}hospital{SP}responses{SP}by{SP}exploiting{SP}the{SP}variable{SP}size{SP}of{SP}price{SP}changes{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}across{SP}diagnoses{SP}in{SP}a{SP}difference-in-differences{SP}framework.{SP}I{SP}find{SP}no{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}evidence{SP}that{SP}hospitals{SP}respond{SP}to{SP}price{SP}changes,{SP}and{SP}capacity{SP}constraints{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}do{SP}not{SP}appear{SP}to{SP}explain{SP}this{SP}finding.{SP}Results{SP}imply{SP}that{SP}the{SP}current{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}payment{SP}policy{SP}yields{SP}little{SP}scope{SP}for{SP}policymakers{SP}to{SP}affect{SP}the{SP}healthcare{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}spending{SP}and{SP}treatment{SP}choices.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}JEL:{SP}H51{SP}H75{SP}I11{SP}I18{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Keywords:{SP}Provider{SP}incentives;{SP}hospital{SP}reimbursement;{SP}price{SP}response;{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}capacity{SP}constraints{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2018{e2}{80}{93}11{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ssb:dispap:889&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}8.{SP}Diabetes{SP}morbidity{SP}after{SP}displacement{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Bergemann,{SP}Annette{SP}(University{SP}of{SP}Bristol);{SP}Gr{c3}{b6}nqvist,{SP}Erik{SP}(IFAU{SP}-{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Institute{SP}for{SP}Evaluation{SP}of{SP}Labour{SP}Market{SP}and{SP}Education{SP}Policy);{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Gu{c3}{b0}bj{c3}{b6}rnsd{c3}{b3}ttir,{SP}Soffia{SP}(University{SP}of{SP}Gothenburg){CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}We{SP}investigate{SP}how{SP}career{SP}disruptions{SP}in{SP}terms{SP}of{SP}job{SP}loss{SP}may{SP}impact{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}morbidity{SP}for{SP}individuals{SP}diagnosed{SP}with{SP}type{SP}2{SP}diabetes{SP}(T2D).{SP}Combining{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}unique,{SP}high-quality{SP}longitudinal{SP}data{SP}from{SP}the{SP}Swedish{SP}National{SP}Diabetes{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Register{SP}(NDR){SP}with{SP}matched{SP}employer-employee{SP}data,{SP}we{SP}focus{SP}on{SP}individuals{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}diagnosed{SP}with{SP}T2D,{SP}who{SP}are{SP}established{SP}on{SP}the{SP}labor{SP}market{SP}and{SP}who{SP}lose{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}their{SP}job{SP}in{SP}a{SP}mass{SP}layoff.{SP}Using{SP}a{SP}conditional{SP}Difference-in-Differences{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}evaluation{SP}approach,{SP}our{SP}results{SP}give{SP}limited{SP}support{SP}for{SP}job{SP}loss{SP}having{SP}an{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}impact{SP}on{SP}health{SP}behavior,{SP}diabetes{SP}progression{SP}and{SP}cardiovascular{SP}risk{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}factors.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}JEL:{SP}I10{SP}I14{SP}J63{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Keywords:{SP}Job{SP}displacement;{SP}Health;{SP}Diabetes;{SP}Unemployment{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2018{e2}{80}{93}10{e2}{80}{93}09{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hhs:ifauwp:2018_015&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}9.{SP}Is{SP}there{SP}a{SP}{e2}{80}{98}pig{SP}cycle{e2}{80}{99}{SP}in{SP}the{SP}labour{SP}supply{SP}of{SP}doctors?{SP}How{SP}training{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}and{SP}immigration{SP}policies{SP}respond{SP}to{SP}physician{SP}shortages{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Xavier{SP}Chojnicki{SP}(EQUIPPE{SP}-{SP}Economie{SP}Quantitative,{SP}Int{c3}{a9}gration,{SP}Politiques{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Publiques{SP}et{SP}Econom{c3}{a9}trie{SP}-{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}de{SP}Lille,{SP}Sciences{SP}et{SP}Technologies{SP}-{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}de{SP}Lille,{SP}Sciences{SP}Humaines{SP}et{SP}Sociales{SP}-{SP}PRES{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}Lille{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Nord{SP}de{SP}France{SP}-{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}de{SP}Lille,{SP}Droit{SP}et{SP}Sant{c3}{a9},{SP}LEM{SP}-{SP}Lille{SP}-{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Economie{SP}et{SP}Management{SP}-{SP}CNRS{SP}-{SP}Centre{SP}National{SP}de{SP}la{SP}Recherche{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Scientifique{SP}-{SP}UCL{SP}-{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}catholique{SP}de{SP}Lille{SP}-{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}de{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Lille);{SP}Yasser{SP}Moullan{SP}(IRDES{SP}-{SP}Institut{SP}de{SP}Recherche{SP}et{SP}Documentation{SP}en{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Economie{SP}de{SP}la{SP}Sant{c3}{a9},{SP}IMI{SP}-{SP}International{SP}Migration{SP}Institute{SP}-{SP}University{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}of{SP}Oxford{SP}[Oxford],{SP}CEMOI{SP}-{SP}Centre{SP}d'{c3}{89}conomie{SP}et{SP}de{SP}Management{SP}de{SP}l'Oc{c3}{a9}an{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Indien{SP}-{SP}UR{SP}-{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}de{SP}la{SP}R{c3}{a9}union){CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Many{SP}OECD{SP}countries{SP}are{SP}faced{SP}with{SP}the{SP}considerable{SP}challenge{SP}of{SP}a{SP}physician{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}shortage.{SP}This{SP}paper{SP}investigates{SP}the{SP}strategies{SP}that{SP}OECD{SP}governments{SP}adopt{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}and{SP}determines{SP}whether{SP}these{SP}policies{SP}effectively{SP}address{SP}these{SP}medical{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}shortages.{SP}Due{SP}to{SP}the{SP}amount{SP}of{SP}time{SP}medical{SP}training{SP}requires,{SP}it{SP}takes{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}longer{SP}for{SP}an{SP}expansion{SP}in{SP}medical{SP}school{SP}capacity{SP}to{SP}have{SP}an{SP}effect{SP}than{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}the{SP}recruitment{SP}of{SP}foreign-trained{SP}physicians.{SP}Using{SP}data{SP}obtained{SP}from{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}OECD{SP}(2014){SP}and{SP}Bhargava{SP}et{SP}al.{SP}(2011),{SP}we{SP}constructed{SP}a{SP}unique{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}country-level{SP}panel{SP}dataset{SP}that{SP}includes{SP}annual{SP}data{SP}for{SP}17{SP}OECD{SP}countries{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}on{SP}physician{SP}shortages,{SP}the{SP}number{SP}of{SP}medical{SP}school{SP}graduates{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}immigration{SP}and{SP}emigration{SP}rates{SP}from{SP}1991{SP}to{SP}2004.{SP}By{SP}calculating{SP}panel{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}fixed-effect{SP}estimates,{SP}we{SP}find{SP}that{SP}after{SP}a{SP}period{SP}of{SP}medical{SP}shortages,{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}OECD{SP}governments{SP}produce{SP}more{SP}medical{SP}graduates{SP}in{SP}the{SP}long{SP}run{SP}but{SP}in{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}short{SP}term,{SP}they{SP}primarily{SP}recruit{SP}from{SP}abroad;{SP}however,{SP}at{SP}the{SP}same{SP}time,{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}certain{SP}practising{SP}physicians{SP}choose{SP}to{SP}emigrate.{SP}Simulation{SP}results{SP}show{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}the{SP}limits{SP}of{SP}recruiting{SP}only{SP}abroad{SP}in{SP}the{SP}long{SP}term{SP}but{SP}also{SP}highlight{SP}its{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}appropriateness{SP}for{SP}the{SP}short{SP}term{SP}when{SP}there{SP}is{SP}a{SP}recurrent{SP}cycle{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}shortages/surpluses{SP}in{SP}the{SP}labour{SP}supply{SP}of{SP}physicians{SP}(pig{SP}cycle{SP}theory).{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Keywords:{SP}Physician{SP}shortages,International{SP}migration{SP}of{SP}doctors,Medical{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}graduates,Foreign-trained{SP}physicians{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2018{e2}{80}{93}03{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01793451&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 10.{SP}Non-Tariff{SP}Barriers{SP}and{SP}Bargaining{SP}in{SP}Generic{SP}Pharmaceuticals{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Sharat{SP}Ganapati{SP}(Walsh{SP}School{SP}of{SP}Foreign{SP}Service{SP}and{SP}Department{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Economics,{SP}Georgetown{SP}University);{SP}Rebecca{SP}McKibbin{SP}(School{SP}of{SP}Economics,{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}University{SP}of{SP}Sydney){CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Pharmaceutical{SP}prices{SP}are{SP}widely{SP}dispersed{SP}across{SP}countries{SP}with{SP}comparable{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}quality{SP}standards.{SP}We{SP}study{SP}two{SP}elements{SP}of{SP}this{SP}dispersion;{SP}non-tariff{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}barriers{SP}and{SP}buyer{SP}bargaining{SP}power.{SP}Under{SP}monopoly,{SP}generic{SP}drug{SP}prices{SP}are{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}3-4{SP}times{SP}higher{SP}in{SP}the{SP}United{SP}States.{SP}With{SP}6{SP}or{SP}more{SP}competitors,{SP}generic{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}drug{SP}prices{SP}are{SP}similar{SP}across{SP}countries.{SP}Motivated{SP}by{SP}this,{SP}we{SP}use{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}bargaining{SP}model{SP}to{SP}examine{SP}two{SP}policy{SP}solutions{SP}to{SP}reduce{SP}drug{SP}prices.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}First,{SP}we{SP}remove{SP}non-tariff{SP}barriers{SP}to{SP}increase{SP}the{SP}number{SP}of{SP}competitors{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}through{SP}a{SP}reciprocal{SP}approval{SP}arrangement{SP}and{SP}market{SP}entry.{SP}Second,{SP}we{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}explore{SP}the{SP}US{SP}government's{SP}unexploited{SP}purchasing{SP}power{SP}to{SP}negotiate{SP}drug{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}prices.{SP}Regarding{SP}Medicaid,{SP}the{SP}first{SP}measure{SP}can{SP}reduce{SP}total{SP}expenditures{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}by{SP}8%{SP}and{SP}the{SP}second{SP}by{SP}18%.{SP}There{SP}is{SP}very{SP}little{SP}additional{SP}savings{SP}from{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}doing{SP}both{SP}procedures{SP}in{SP}tandem.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}JEL:{SP}I11{SP}F14{SP}L44{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Keywords:{SP}Law{SP}of{SP}One{SP}Price,{SP}Competition,{SP}Bargaining,{SP}Pharmaceuticals,{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Non-Tariff{SP}Barriers,{SP}Healthcare{SP}Economics,{SP}International{SP}Trade{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2019{e2}{80}{93}01{e2}{80}{93}10{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:geo:guwopa:gueconwpa~18-18-23&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 11.{SP}Impact{SP}of{SP}Community-Based{SP}Health{SP}Insurance{SP}on{SP}Child{SP}Health{SP}Outcomes:{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Evidence{SP}on{SP}Stunting{SP}from{SP}Rural{SP}Uganda{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Nshakira-Rukundo,{SP}Emmanuel;{SP}Mussa,{SP}Essa{SP}Chanie;{SP}Gerber,{SP}Nicolas;{SP}von{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Braun,{SP}Joachim{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}While{SP}community-based{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}(CBHI){SP}becomes{SP}increasingly{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}integrated{SP}into{SP}health{SP}systems{SP}in{SP}developing{SP}countries,{SP}there{SP}is{SP}still{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}limited{SP}research{SP}and{SP}evidence{SP}on{SP}its{SP}probable{SP}health{SP}impacts{SP}beyond{SP}its{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}functions{SP}for{SP}health{SP}financing{SP}or{SP}for{SP}facilitating{SP}access{SP}to{SP}services.{SP}Using{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}a{SP}cross-sectional{SP}data{SP}from{SP}rural{SP}south-west{SP}Uganda,{SP}we{SP}apply{SP}a{SP}two-stage{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}residual{SP}inclusion{SP}instrumental{SP}variables{SP}method{SP}to{SP}study{SP}the{SP}impact{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}community{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}on{SP}stunting{SP}in{SP}children{SP}under{SP}five{SP}years.{SP}Results{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}indicate{SP}that{SP}each{SP}year{SP}a{SP}household{SP}was{SP}enrolled{SP}in{SP}insurance{SP}was{SP}causally{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}associated{SP}with{SP}a{SP}reduction{SP}in{SP}the{SP}probability{SP}of{SP}stunting{SP}of{SP}5.7{SP}percentage{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}points.{SP}Predictive{SP}marginal{SP}effects{SP}show{SP}that{SP}children{SP}in{SP}households{SP}which{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}have{SP}had{SP}insurance{SP}for{SP}at{SP}least{SP}5{SP}years{SP}had{SP}a{SP}probability{SP}of{SP}stunting{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}only{SP}0.353{SP}compared{SP}to{SP}0.531{SP}for{SP}children{SP}in{SP}households{SP}with{SP}no{SP}insurance.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Households{SP}in{SP}CBHI{SP}were{SP}more{SP}likely{SP}to{SP}attend{SP}more{SP}free{SP}antenatal{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}postnatal{SP}care{SP}visits{SP}and{SP}report{SP}fewer{SP}illnesses{SP}and{SP}reported{SP}less{SP}health{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}expenditures.{SP}Moreover,{SP}CBHI{SP}enrolment{SP}was{SP}also{SP}associated{SP}with{SP}reduced{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}health{SP}costs.{SP}We{SP}recommend{SP}that{SP}developing{SP}countries{SP}should{SP}facilitate{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}expansion{SP}of{SP}community{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}scheme{SP}not{SP}only{SP}for{SP}their{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}contribution{SP}to{SP}health{SP}financing{SP}but{SP}even{SP}more{SP}for{SP}mortality{SP}and{SP}morbidity{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}aversion.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Keywords:{SP}Health{SP}Economics{SP}and{SP}Policy,{SP}Research{SP}Methods/{SP}Statistical{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Methods{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2019{e2}{80}{93}01{e2}{80}{93}14{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:ubzefd:281279&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 12.{SP}Can{SP}Community-Based{SP}Health{SP}Insurance{SP}Nudge{SP}Preventive{SP}Health{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Behaviours?{SP}Evidence{SP}from{SP}Rural{SP}Uganda{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Nshakira-Rukundo,{SP}Emmanuel;{SP}Mussa,{SP}Essa{SP}Chanie;{SP}Nshakira,{SP}Nathan;{SP}Gerber,{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Nicolas;{SP}von{SP}Braun,{SP}Joachim{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Community-based{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}(CBHI){SP}schemes{SP}have{SP}emerged{SP}as{SP}strong{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}pathways{SP}to{SP}universal{SP}health{SP}coverage{SP}in{SP}developing{SP}countries.{SP}Their{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}examination{SP}has{SP}largely{SP}focussed{SP}on{SP}their{SP}impacts{SP}on{SP}financial{SP}protection{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}and{SP}on{SP}the{SP}utilisation{SP}of{SP}curative{SP}health{SP}services.{SP}However,{SP}very{SP}little{SP}is{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}known{SP}about{SP}their{SP}possible{SP}effect{SP}on{SP}utilisation{SP}of{SP}preventive{SP}health{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}services{SP}and{SP}strategies{SP}and{SP}yet{SP}developing{SP}countries{SP}continue{SP}to{SP}carry{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}burden{SP}of{SP}easily{SP}preventable{SP}illnesses.{SP}To{SP}understand{SP}if{SP}this{SP}effect{SP}exists,{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}we{SP}carry{SP}out{SP}a{SP}cross-sectional{SP}survey{SP}in{SP}communities{SP}served{SP}by{SP}a{SP}large{SP}CBHI{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}scheme{SP}in{SP}rural{SP}south-western{SP}Uganda.{SP}We{SP}then{SP}apply{SP}inverse{SP}probability{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}weighting{SP}of{SP}the{SP}propensity{SP}score{SP}to{SP}analyse{SP}quasiexperimental{SP}associations.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}We{SP}find{SP}that{SP}the{SP}probabilities{SP}for{SP}using{SP}long-lasting{SP}mosquito{SP}nets,{SP}vitamin{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}A{SP}and{SP}iron{SP}supplementation{SP}and{SP}child{SP}deworming{SP}were{SP}significantly{SP}increased{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}with{SP}participation{SP}in{SP}CBHI.{SP}We{SP}postulate{SP}that{SP}this{SP}effect{SP}is{SP}partly{SP}due{SP}to{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}information{SP}diffusion{SP}and{SP}social{SP}learning{SP}within{SP}CBHI-participating{SP}burial{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}groups.{SP}This{SP}work{SP}gives{SP}insight{SP}into{SP}the{SP}broader{SP}effects{SP}of{SP}CBHI{SP}in{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}developing{SP}countries,{SP}beyond{SP}financial{SP}protection{SP}and{SP}utilisation{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}hospital-based{SP}services.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Keywords:{SP}Health{SP}Economics{SP}and{SP}Policy,{SP}Research{SP}Methods/{SP}Statistical{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Methods{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2019{e2}{80}{93}01{e2}{80}{93}14{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:ubzefd:281280&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 13.{SP}Services{SP}for{SP}Syrian{SP}Refugee{SP}Children{SP}and{SP}Youth{SP}in{SP}Jordan:{SP}Forced{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Displacement,{SP}Foreign{SP}Aid,{SP}and{SP}Vulnerability{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Colette{SP}Salemi{SP}(University{SP}of{SP}Minnesota);{SP}Jay{SP}Bowman;{SP}Jennifer{SP}Compton{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}This{SP}report{SP}provides{SP}an{SP}overview{SP}of{SP}the{SP}current{SP}services{SP}available{SP}for{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Syrian{SP}refugee{SP}youth{SP}and{SP}children{SP}in{SP}Jordan,{SP}with{SP}a{SP}focus{SP}on{SP}the{SP}following{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}sectors:{SP}education,{SP}cash{SP}assistance,{SP}nutrition,{SP}health,{SP}livelihoods,{SP}water{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}and{SP}sanitation,{SP}shelter,{SP}and{SP}protection.{SP}Using{SP}a{SP}multi-method{SP}strategy,{SP}we{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}describe{SP}the{SP}governance{SP}structure{SP}of{SP}the{SP}current{SP}Syrian{SP}refugee{SP}assistance{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}program{SP}in{SP}Jordan{SP}and{SP}describe{SP}the{SP}policies{SP}central{SP}to{SP}our{SP}sectors{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}interest.{SP}Based{SP}on{SP}key{SP}informant{SP}interviews,{SP}we{SP}identify{SP}persistent{SP}barriers{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}to{SP}services{SP}for{SP}Syrian{SP}young{SP}people.{SP}The{SP}report{SP}concludes{SP}with{SP}a{SP}discussion{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}of{SP}overall{SP}governance{SP}constraints.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2018{e2}{80}{93}05{e2}{80}{93}03{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:erg:wpaper:1188&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 14.{SP}Why{SP}are{SP}Refugee{SP}Children{SP}Shorter{SP}than{SP}the{SP}Hosting{SP}Population?{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Evidence{SP}from{SP}Camps{SP}Residents{SP}in{SP}Jordan{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Ahmed{SP}Rashad{SP}(Economic{SP}Studies{SP}and{SP}Policies{SP}Sector,{SP}Government{SP}of{SP}Dubai);{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Mesbah{SP}Sharaf;{SP}Elhussien{SP}Ibrahim{SP}Mansour{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}The{SP}literature{SP}on{SP}children{e2}{80}{99}s{SP}health{SP}inequalities{SP}in{SP}refugee{SP}camps{SP}in{SP}Jordan{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}remains{SP}sparse.{SP}We{SP}noticed{SP}a{SP}marked{SP}height{SP}difference{SP}between{SP}Palestinian{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}children{SP}living{SP}in{SP}the{SP}refugee{SP}camps{SP}and{SP}children{SP}of{SP}the{SP}remaining{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}population{SP}in{SP}Jordan.{SP}Children{SP}living{SP}in{SP}refugee{SP}camps{SP}are{SP}significantly{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}shorter{SP}than{SP}the{SP}rest{SP}of{SP}the{SP}children{SP}in{SP}the{SP}hosting{SP}population.{SP}This{SP}paper{CR}{LF} 13916 closed hints database and lockfile 13917 {SP}explores{SP}the{SP}drivers{SP}of{SP}the{SP}height{SP}gap,{SP}measured{SP}by{SP}the{SP}height{SP}for{SP}age{CR}{LF} 13916 Leaving remote_smtp transport 13917 {SP}z-score,{SP}among{SP}children{SP}residing{SP}in{SP}refugee{SP}camps{SP}and{SP}the{SP}non-camp{CR}{LF} 13916 set_process_info: 13916 delivering 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv (just run remote_smtp for nicolasziebarth@web.de in subprocess) 13917 {SP}residents.{SP}A{SP}Blinder-{SP}Oaxaca{SP}decomposition{SP}is{SP}used{SP}to{SP}quantify{SP}the{SP}sources{CR}{LF} 13916 search_tidyup called 13917 {SP}of{SP}the{SP}inequalities{SP}between{SP}the{SP}two{SP}groups{SP}into{SP}two{SP}components;{SP}one{SP}that{SP}is{CR}{LF} 13916 header write id:H,subid:0,size:16,final:H000016 13917 {SP}explained{SP}by{SP}regional{SP}differences{SP}in{SP}the{SP}level{SP}of{SP}the{SP}determinants,{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}another{SP}part{SP}that{SP}is{SP}explained{SP}by{SP}differences{SP}in{SP}the{SP}effect{SP}of{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13916 header write id:H,subid:0,size:15,final:H000015 13917 {SP}determinants{SP}of{SP}the{SP}child{SP}nutritional{SP}status.{SP}Our{SP}results{SP}suggest{SP}that{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13916 header write id:S,subid:0,size:4,final:S000004 13917 {SP}endowment{SP}effect{SP}dominates{SP}the{SP}coefficients{SP}effect.{SP}More{SP}specifically,{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13916 header write id:D,subid:0,size:4,final:D000004 13917 {SP}height{SP}gap{SP}is{SP}mainly{SP}driven{SP}by{SP}wealth{SP}disparities{SP}between{SP}the{SP}two{SP}groups.{CR}{LF} 13916 header write id:A,subid:0,size:67,final:A000067 reading pipe for subprocess 13916 (not ended yet) 13916 header write id:Z,subid:0,size:1,final:Z000001 13917 {SP}Poverty{SP}alleviation{SP}programs{SP}such{SP}as{SP}conditional{SP}cash{SP}transfers{SP}and{CR}{LF} expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13916 13917 {SP}microfinance{SP}to{SP}camps{e2}{80}{99}{SP}residents{SP}are{SP}likely{SP}to{SP}reduce{SP}the{SP}child{SP}malnutrition{CR}{LF} got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13916 13917 {SP}gap.{CR}{LF} expect 16 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13916 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2018{e2}{80}{93}06{e2}{80}{93}07{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:erg:wpaper:1206&r=hea{CR}{LF} expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13916 13917 {CR}{LF} got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13916 expect 15 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13916 13917 15.{SP}Syrian{SP}Refugees{SP}in{SP}Jordan:{SP}Demographics,{SP}Livelihoods,{SP}Education,{SP}and{CR}{LF} expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13916 13917 {SP}Health{CR}{LF} got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13916 expect 4 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13916 13917 {SP}Caroline{SP}Krafft{SP}(St.{SP}Catherine{SP}University);{SP}Maia{SP}Sieverding;{SP}Caitlyn{SP}Keo;{CR}{LF} expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13916 13917 {SP}Colette{SP}Salemi{CR}{LF} got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13916 expect 4 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13916 13917 {SP}Since{SP}2011,{SP}Jordan{SP}has{SP}been{SP}hosting{SP}a{SP}substantial{SP}number{SP}of{SP}refugees{SP}from{CR}{LF} DSN read: addr->dsn_aware = 0 expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13916 13917 {SP}Syria.{SP}This{SP}paper{SP}profiles{SP}the{SP}Syrian{SP}refugee{SP}population{SP}in{SP}Jordan{SP}in{SP}terms{CR}{LF} got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13916 expect 67 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13916 13917 {SP}of{SP}demographic{SP}characteristics,{SP}participation{SP}in{SP}the{SP}labor{SP}market,{CR}{LF} A0 nicolasziebarth@web.de tret 1 13917 {SP}education,{SP}and{SP}health{SP}outcomes.{SP}Syrian{SP}refugees{SP}are{SP}disproportionately{CR}{LF} expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13916 got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13916 13917 {SP}young,{SP}with{SP}half{SP}the{SP}refugee{SP}population{SP}under{SP}age{SP}15.{SP}Despite{SP}the{CR}{LF} expect 1 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13916 Z00 item read 13917 {SP}availability{SP}of{SP}work{SP}permits,{SP}less{SP}than{SP}a{SP}fifth{SP}of{SP}refugees{SP}are{SP}working,{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}those{SP}who{SP}do{SP}work{SP}are{SP}primarily{SP}in{SP}informal{SP}employment{SP}and{SP}working{SP}without{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}permits.{SP}Enrollment{SP}rates{SP}are{SP}well{SP}below{SP}universal,{SP}with{SP}many{SP}refugee{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}children{SP}not{SP}returning{SP}to{SP}school{SP}after{SP}an{SP}interruption,{SP}which{SP}was{SP}often{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}caused{SP}by{SP}the{SP}conflict.{SP}Low{SP}enrollment{SP}rates{SP}also{SP}suggest{SP}that{SP}refugees{SP}face{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}challenges{SP}in{SP}persisting{SP}in{SP}school{SP}in{SP}Jordan{SP}through{SP}basic{SP}education.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Refugees{SP}have{SP}limited{SP}access{SP}to{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}and{SP}although{SP}most{SP}do{SP}access{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}health{SP}services,{SP}they{SP}are{SP}more{SP}likely{SP}than{SP}Jordanians{SP}to{SP}rely{SP}on{SP}charitable{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}organizations{SP}and{SP}pharmacies{SP}as{SP}their{SP}usual{SP}source{SP}of{SP}care.{SP}Despite{SP}food{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}supports,{SP}refugees,{SP}particularly{SP}those{SP}residing{SP}in{SP}camps,{SP}also{SP}suffer{SP}from{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}higher{SP}levels{SP}of{SP}food{SP}insecurity.{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}Date:{SP}2018{e2}{80}{93}04{e2}{80}{93}26{CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}URL:{SP}http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:erg:wpaper:1184&r=hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{e2}{94}{80}{CR}{LF} 13917 This{SP}nep-hea{SP}issue{SP}is{SP}{c2}{a9}2019{SP}by{SP}Nicolas{SP}R.{SP}Ziebarth.{SP}It{SP}is{SP}provided{SP}as{SP}is{CR}{LF} 13917 without{SP}any{SP}express{SP}or{SP}implied{SP}warranty.{SP}It{SP}may{SP}be{SP}freely{SP}redistributed{SP}in{CR}{LF} 13917 whole{SP}or{SP}in{SP}part{SP}for{SP}any{SP}purpose.{SP}If{SP}distributed{SP}in{SP}part,{SP}please{SP}include{SP}this{CR}{LF} 13917 notice.{CR}{LF} 13917 General{SP}information{SP}on{SP}the{SP}NEP{SP}project{SP}can{SP}be{SP}found{SP}at{SP}http://nep.repec.org.{CR}{LF} 13917 For{SP}comments{SP}please{SP}write{SP}to{SP}the{SP}director{SP}of{SP}NEP,{SP}Marco{SP}Novarese{SP}at{CR}{LF} 13917 .{SP}Put{SP}{e2}{80}{9c}NEP{e2}{80}{9d}{SP}in{SP}the{SP}subject,{SP}otherwise{SP}your{SP}mail{SP}may{SP}be{CR}{LF} 13917 rejected.{CR}{LF} 13917 NEP{e2}{80}{99}s{SP}infrastructure{SP}is{SP}sponsored{SP}by{SP}the{SP}School{SP}of{SP}Economics{SP}and{SP}Finance{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 Massey{SP}University{SP}in{SP}New{SP}Zealand.{CR}{LF} 13917 Use{SP}http://lists.repec.org/mailman/options/nep-hea{SP}to{SP}sign{SP}off.{CR}{LF} 13917 ------------=_1548101015-3156-0{CR}{LF} 13917 Content-Type:{SP}text/html;{SP}charset="utf-8"{CR}{LF} 13917 Content-Disposition:{SP}inline{CR}{LF} 13917 Content-Transfer-Encoding:{SP}8BIT{CR}{LF} 13917 Content-Description:{SP}2019-01-21{SP}HTML{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 nep-hea{SP}2019-01-21{SP}papers{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 nep-hea{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 New{SP}Economics{SP}Papers{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {SP}on{SP}Health{SP}Economics{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917
Issue{SP}of{SP}2019{e2}{80}{92}01{e2}{80}{92}21{CR}{LF} 13917 fifteen{SP}papers{SP}chosen{SP}by{CR}{LF} 13917 Nicolas{SP}R.{SP}Ziebarth{CR}{LF} 13917 Cornell{SP}University{CR}{LF} 13917
{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Reinsurance,{SP}Repayments,{SP}and{SP}Risk{SP}Adjustment{SP}in{SP}Individual{CR}{LF} 13917 Health{SP}Insurance:{SP}Germany,{SP}The{SP}Netherlands{SP}and{SP}the{SP}U.S.{SP}Marketplaces{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Thomas{SP}G.{SP}McGuire;{CR}{LF} 13917 Sonja{CR}{LF} 13917 Schillo;{CR}{LF} 13917 Richard{SP}C.{SP}van{SP}Kleef
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Regional{SP}variation{SP}in{SP}healthcare{SP}utilization{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 mortality{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Anna{CR}{LF} 13917 God{c3}{b8}y;{CR}{LF} 13917 Ingrid{CR}{LF} 13917 Huitfeldt
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Estimating{SP}population{SP}average{SP}treatment{SP}effects{SP}from{CR}{LF} 13917 experiments{SP}with{SP}noncompliance{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Kellie{CR}{LF} 13917 Ottoboni;{CR}{LF} 13917 Jason{CR}{LF} remote delivery process 13916 ended 13917 Poulos
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} set_process_info: 13915 delivering 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv 13917 The{SP}Effect{SP}of{SP}a{SP}Ban{SP}on{SP}Gender-Based{SP}Pricing{SP}on{SP}Risk{CR}{LF} 13917 Selection{SP}in{SP}the{SP}German{SP}Health{SP}Insurance{SP}Market{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Huang,{CR}{LF} 13917 Shan;{CR}{LF} 13917 Salm,{CR}{LF} 13917 Martin
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Mothers{e2}{80}{99}{SP}care:{SP}reversing{SP}early{SP}childhood{SP}health{SP}shocks{CR}{LF} 13917 through{SP}parental{SP}investments{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Cristina{SP}Bell{c3}{a9}s-Obrero;{CR}{LF} selecting on subprocess pipes 13917 Antonio{SP}Cabrales;{CR}{LF} 13917 Sergi{SP}Jim{c3}{a9}nez-Mart{c3}{ad}n;{CR}{LF} 13917 Judit{SP}Vall{SP}Castello
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Ownership{SP}and{SP}hospital{SP}behaviour:{SP}Employment{SP}and{SP}local{CR}{LF} 13917 unemployment{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Andrew{CR}{LF} 13917 E.{SP}Clark;{CR}{LF} 13917 Carine{CR}{LF} 13917 Milcent
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Spending{SP}the{SP}night?.{SP}Provider{SP}incentives,{SP}capacity{CR}{LF} 13917 constraints{SP}and{SP}patient{SP}outcomes{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Ingrid{CR}{LF} 13917 Huitfeldt
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Diabetes{SP}morbidity{SP}after{SP}displacement{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Bergemann,{SP}Annette;{CR}{LF} 13917 Gr{c3}{b6}nqvist,{SP}Erik;{CR}{LF} 13917 Gu{c3}{b0}bj{c3}{b6}rnsd{c3}{b3}ttir,{SP}Soffia
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Is{SP}there{SP}a{SP}{e2}{80}{98}pig{SP}cycle{e2}{80}{99}{SP}in{SP}the{SP}labour{SP}supply{SP}of{SP}doctors?{CR}{LF} 13917 How{SP}training{SP}and{SP}immigration{SP}policies{SP}respond{SP}to{SP}physician{SP}shortages{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Xavier{CR}{LF} 13917 Chojnicki;{CR}{LF} 13917 Yasser{CR}{LF} 13917 Moullan
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Non-Tariff{SP}Barriers{SP}and{SP}Bargaining{SP}in{SP}Generic{CR}{LF} 13917 Pharmaceuticals{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Sharat{CR}{LF} 13917 Ganapati;{CR}{LF} 13917 Rebecca{SP}McKibbin
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Impact{SP}of{SP}Community-Based{SP}Health{SP}Insurance{SP}on{SP}Child{SP}Health{CR}{LF} 13917 Outcomes:{SP}Evidence{SP}on{SP}Stunting{SP}from{SP}Rural{SP}Uganda{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Nshakira-Rukundo,{SP}Emmanuel;{CR}{LF} 13917 Mussa,{SP}Essa{SP}Chanie;{CR}{LF} 13917 Gerber,{CR}{LF} 13917 Nicolas;{CR}{LF} 13917 von{CR}{LF} 13917 Braun,{SP}Joachim
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Can{SP}Community-Based{SP}Health{SP}Insurance{SP}Nudge{SP}Preventive{CR}{LF} 13917 Health{SP}Behaviours?{SP}Evidence{SP}from{SP}Rural{SP}Uganda{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Nshakira-Rukundo,{SP}Emmanuel;{CR}{LF} 13917 Mussa,{SP}Essa{SP}Chanie;{CR}{LF} 13917 Nshakira,{SP}Nathan;{CR}{LF} 13917 Gerber,{CR}{LF} 13917 Nicolas;{CR}{LF} 13917 von{CR}{LF} 13917 Braun,{SP}Joachim
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Services{SP}for{SP}Syrian{SP}Refugee{SP}Children{SP}and{SP}Youth{SP}in{SP}Jordan:{CR}{LF} 13917 Forced{SP}Displacement,{SP}Foreign{SP}Aid,{SP}and{SP}Vulnerability{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Colette{CR}{LF} 13917 Salemi;{CR}{LF} 13917 Jay{CR}{LF} 13917 Bowman;{CR}{LF} 13917 Jennifer{SP}Compton
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Why{SP}are{SP}Refugee{SP}Children{SP}Shorter{SP}than{SP}the{SP}Hosting{CR}{LF} 13917 Population?{SP}Evidence{SP}from{SP}Camps{SP}Residents{SP}in{SP}Jordan{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Ahmed{CR}{LF} 13917 Rashad;{CR}{LF} 13917 Mesbah{CR}{LF} 13917 Sharaf;{CR}{LF} 13917 Elhussien{SP}Ibrahim{SP}Mansour
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 Syrian{SP}Refugees{SP}in{SP}Jordan:{SP}Demographics,{SP}Livelihoods,{CR}{LF} 13917 Education,{SP}and{SP}Health{SP}By{CR}{LF} 13917 Caroline{SP}Krafft;{CR}{LF} 13917 Maia{CR}{LF} 13917 Sieverding;{CR}{LF} 13917 Caitlyn{CR}{LF} 13917 Keo;{CR}{LF} 13917 Colette{CR}{LF} 13917 Salemi
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Reinsurance,{CR}{LF} 13917 Repayments,{SP}and{SP}Risk{SP}Adjustment{SP}in{SP}Individual{SP}Health{SP}Insurance:{SP}Germany,{SP}The{CR}{LF} 13917 Netherlands{SP}and{SP}the{SP}U.S.{SP}Marketplaces{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Thomas{SP}G.{SP}McGuire;{CR}{LF} 13917 Sonja{CR}{LF} 13917 Schillo;{CR}{LF} 13917 Richard{SP}C.{SP}van{SP}Kleef{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 Reinsurance{SP}can{SP}complement{SP}risk{SP}adjustment{SP}of{SP}health{SP}plan{SP}payments{SP}to{CR}{LF} 13917 improve{CR}{LF} 13917 fit{SP}of{SP}payments{SP}to{SP}plan{SP}spending{SP}at{SP}the{SP}individual{SP}and{SP}group{SP}level.{SP}This{SP}paper{CR}{LF} 13917 proposes{SP}three{SP}improvements{SP}in{SP}health{SP}plan{SP}payment{SP}systems{SP}using{SP}reinsurance.{CR}{LF} 13917 First,{SP}we{SP}base{SP}reinsurance{SP}payments{SP}on{SP}spending{SP}not{SP}accounted{SP}for{SP}by{SP}the{SP}risk{CR}{LF} 13917 adjustment{SP}system,{SP}rather{SP}than{SP}just{SP}high{SP}spending.{SP}Second,{SP}we{SP}propose{SP}pairing{CR}{LF} 13917 reinsurance{SP}for{SP}individual-level{SP}losses{SP}with{SP}repayments{SP}for{SP}individual-level{CR}{LF} 13917 profits.{SP}Third,{SP}we{SP}optimize{SP}the{SP}weights{SP}on{SP}the{SP}risk{SP}adjustors{SP}taking{SP}account{CR}{LF} 13917 of{SP}the{SP}presence{SP}of{SP}reinsurance/repayment.{SP}We{SP}implement{SP}our{SP}methodology{SP}in{SP}data{CR}{LF} 13917 from{SP}Germany,{SP}The{SP}Netherlands{SP}and{SP}the{SP}U.S.{SP}Marketplaces,{SP}comparing{SP}our{CR}{LF} 13917 modified{SP}approach{SP}to{SP}plan{SP}payment{SP}with{SP}risk{SP}adjustment{SP}as{SP}currently{SP}practiced{CR}{LF} 13917 in{SP}the{SP}three{SP}settings.{SP}The{SP}combination{SP}of{SP}the{SP}three{SP}improvements{SP}yields{SP}very{CR}{LF} 13917 substantial{SP}improvements{SP}in{SP}the{SP}individual-level{SP}fit{SP}of{SP}payments{SP}to{SP}plan{CR}{LF} 13917 spending{SP}in{SP}all{SP}three{SP}countries.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 JEL:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 I10{CR}{LF} 13917 I11{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2018{e2}{80}{93}12{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:nbr:nberwo:25374&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Regional{SP}variation{SP}in{CR}{LF} 13917 healthcare{SP}utilization{SP}and{SP}mortality{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Anna{CR}{LF} 13917 God{c3}{b8}y;{CR}{LF} 13917 Ingrid{CR}{LF} 13917 Huitfeldt{SP}(Statistics{SP}Norway){CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 Geographic{SP}variation{SP}in{SP}healthcare{SP}utilization{SP}has{SP}raised{SP}concerns{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 possible{CR}{LF} 13917 inefficiencies{SP}in{SP}healthcare{SP}supply,{SP}as{SP}differences{SP}are{SP}often{SP}not{SP}reflected{SP}in{CR}{LF} 13917 health{SP}outcomes.{SP}Using{SP}comprehensive{SP}Norwegian{SP}microdata,{SP}we{SP}exploit{CR}{LF} 13917 cross-region{SP}migration{SP}to{SP}analyze{SP}regional{SP}variation{SP}in{SP}healthcare{CR}{LF} 13917 utilization.{SP}Our{SP}results{SP}indicate{SP}that{SP}hospital{SP}region{SP}factors{SP}account{SP}for{CR}{LF} 13917 half{SP}of{SP}the{SP}total{SP}variation,{SP}while{SP}the{SP}rest{SP}reflect{SP}variation{SP}in{SP}patient{CR}{LF} 13917 demand.{SP}We{SP}find{SP}no{SP}statistically{SP}significant{SP}association{SP}between{SP}the{SP}estimated{CR}{LF} 13917 hospital{SP}region{SP}effects{SP}and{SP}overall{SP}mortality{SP}rates.{SP}However,{SP}we{SP}document{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 negative{SP}association{SP}with{SP}relative{SP}utilization-intensive{SP}causes{SP}of{SP}death{SP}such{CR}{LF} 13917 as{SP}cancer,{SP}suggesting{SP}high-supply{SP}regions{SP}may{SP}achieve{SP}modestly{SP}improved{SP}health{CR}{LF} 13917 outcomes.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Keywords:{CR}{LF} 13917 healthcare{SP}supply;{SP}healthcare{SP}demand;{SP}healthcare{SP}spending;{SP}regional{CR}{LF} 13917 variation;{SP}health{SP}outcomes{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 JEL:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 H51{SP}I1{CR}{LF} 13917 I11{SP}I13{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2018{e2}{80}{93}11{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ssb:dispap:890&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Estimating{CR}{LF} 13917 population{SP}average{SP}treatment{SP}effects{SP}from{SP}experiments{SP}with{CR}{LF} 13917 noncompliance{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Kellie{CR}{LF} 13917 Ottoboni;{CR}{LF} 13917 Jason{CR}{LF} 13917 Poulos{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 This{SP}paper{SP}extends{SP}a{SP}method{SP}of{SP}estimating{SP}population{SP}average{SP}treatment{CR}{LF} 13917 effects{CR}{LF} 13917 to{SP}settings{SP}with{SP}noncompliance.{SP}Simulations{SP}show{SP}the{SP}proposed{CR}{LF} 13917 compliance-adjusted{SP}estimator{SP}performs{SP}better{SP}than{SP}its{SP}unadjusted{SP}counterpart{CR}{LF} 13917 when{SP}compliance{SP}is{SP}relatively{SP}low{SP}and{SP}can{SP}be{SP}predicted{SP}by{SP}observed{SP}covariates.{CR}{LF} 13917 We{SP}apply{SP}the{SP}proposed{SP}estimator{SP}to{SP}measure{SP}the{SP}effect{SP}of{SP}Medicaid{SP}coverage{SP}on{CR}{LF} 13917 health{SP}care{SP}use{SP}for{SP}a{SP}target{SP}population{SP}of{SP}adults{SP}who{SP}may{SP}benefit{SP}from{CR}{LF} 13917 expansions{SP}to{SP}the{SP}Medicaid{SP}program.{SP}We{SP}draw{SP}randomized{SP}control{SP}trial{SP}data{SP}from{CR}{LF} 13917 a{SP}large-scale{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}experiment{SP}in{SP}which{SP}a{SP}small{SP}subset{SP}of{SP}those{CR}{LF} 13917 randomly{SP}selected{SP}to{SP}receive{SP}Medicaid{SP}benefits{SP}actually{SP}enrolled.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2019{e2}{80}{93}01{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:arx:papers:1901.02991&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 The{SP}Effect{SP}of{SP}a{SP}Ban{CR}{LF} 13917 on{SP}Gender-Based{SP}Pricing{SP}on{SP}Risk{SP}Selection{SP}in{SP}the{SP}German{SP}Health{SP}Insurance{CR}{LF} 13917 Market{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Huang,{CR}{LF} 13917 Shan{SP}(DIW{SP}Berlin);{CR}{LF} 13917 Salm,{CR}{LF} 13917 Martin{SP}(Tilburg{SP}University){CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 Starting{SP}from{SP}December{SP}2012,{SP}insurers{SP}in{SP}the{SP}European{SP}Union{SP}were{SP}prohibited{CR}{LF} 13917 from{SP}charging{SP}gender-discriminatory{SP}prices.{SP}We{SP}examine{SP}the{SP}effect{SP}of{SP}this{CR}{LF} 13917 unisex{SP}mandate{SP}on{SP}risk{SP}segmentation{SP}in{SP}the{SP}German{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}market.{CR}{LF} 13917 While{SP}gender{SP}used{SP}to{SP}be{SP}a{SP}pricing{SP}factor{SP}in{SP}Germany's{SP}private{SP}health{SP}insurance{CR}{LF} 13917 (PHI){SP}sector,{SP}it{SP}was{SP}never{SP}used{SP}as{SP}a{SP}pricing{SP}factor{SP}in{SP}the{SP}social{SP}health{CR}{LF} 13917 insurance{SP}(SHI){SP}sector.{SP}The{SP}unisex{SP}mandate{SP}makes{SP}PHI{SP}relatively{SP}more{CR}{LF} 13917 attractive{SP}for{SP}women{SP}and{SP}less{SP}attractive{SP}for{SP}men.{SP}Based{SP}on{SP}data{SP}from{SP}the{SP}SOEP{CR}{LF} 13917 we{SP}analyze{SP}how{SP}the{SP}unisex{SP}mandate{SP}affects{SP}the{SP}difference{SP}between{SP}women{SP}and{SP}men{CR}{LF} 13917 in{SP}switching{SP}rates{SP}between{SP}SHI{SP}and{SP}PHI.{SP}We{SP}find{SP}that{SP}the{SP}unisex{SP}mandate{CR}{LF} 13917 increases{SP}the{SP}probability{SP}of{SP}switching{SP}from{SP}SHI{SP}to{SP}PHI{SP}for{SP}women{SP}relative{SP}to{CR}{LF} 13917 men.{SP}This{SP}effect{SP}is{SP}strongest{SP}for{SP}self-employed{SP}individuals{SP}and{SP}mini-jobbers.{CR}{LF} 13917 On{SP}the{SP}other{SP}hand,{SP}the{SP}unisex{SP}mandate{SP}had{SP}no{SP}effect{SP}on{SP}the{SP}gender{SP}difference{CR}{LF} 13917 in{SP}switching{SP}rates{SP}from{SP}PHI{SP}to{SP}SHI.{SP}Because{SP}women{SP}have{SP}on{SP}average{SP}higher{CR}{LF} 13917 health{SP}care{SP}expenditures{SP}than{SP}men,{SP}our{SP}results{SP}imply{SP}a{SP}reduction{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 advantageous{SP}selection{SP}into{SP}PHI.{SP}Our{SP}results{SP}demonstrate{SP}that{SP}regulatory{CR}{LF} 13917 measures{SP}such{SP}as{SP}the{SP}unisex{SP}mandate{SP}can{SP}reduce{SP}risk{SP}selection{SP}between{SP}public{CR}{LF} 13917 and{SP}private{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}sectors.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Keywords:{CR}{LF} 13917 unisex{SP}mandate,{SP}public{SP}and{SP}private{SP}health{SP}insurance,{SP}risk{SP}selection,{CR}{LF} 13917 Germany{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 JEL:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 I13{SP}D82{CR}{LF} 13917 H51{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2018{e2}{80}{93}11{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11988&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Mothers{e2}{80}{99}{SP}care:{CR}{LF} 13917 reversing{SP}early{SP}childhood{SP}health{SP}shocks{SP}through{SP}parental{SP}investments{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Cristina{SP}Bell{c3}{a9}s-Obrero;{CR}{LF} 13917 Antonio{SP}Cabrales;{CR}{LF} 13917 Sergi{SP}Jim{c3}{a9}nez-Mart{c3}{ad}n;{CR}{LF} 13917 Judit{SP}Vall{SP}Castello{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 We{SP}explore{SP}the{SP}effects{SP}of{SP}a{SP}child{SP}labor{SP}regulation{SP}that{SP}changed{SP}the{SP}legal{CR}{LF} 13917 working{SP}age{SP}from{SP}14{SP}to{SP}16{SP}over{SP}the{SP}health{SP}of{SP}their{SP}offspring.{SP}We{SP}show{SP}that{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 reform{SP}was{SP}detrimental{SP}for{SP}the{SP}health{SP}of{SP}the{SP}son{e2}{80}{99}s{SP}of{SP}affected{SP}parents{SP}at{CR}{LF} 13917 delivery.{SP}Yet,{SP}in{SP}the{SP}medium{SP}run,{SP}the{SP}effects{SP}of{SP}the{SP}reform{SP}are{SP}insignificant{CR}{LF} 13917 for{SP}both{SP}male{SP}and{SP}female{SP}children.{SP}The{SP}sons{SP}of{SP}treated{SP}mothers{SP}are{SP}perceived{CR}{LF} 13917 as{SP}still{SP}having{SP}worse{SP}health{SP}at{SP}older{SP}ages,{SP}even{SP}if{SP}their{SP}objective{SP}health{CR}{LF} 13917 status{SP}has{SP}recovered.{SP}These{SP}boys{SP}are{SP}also{SP}more{SP}likely{SP}to{SP}have{SP}private{SP}health{CR}{LF} 13917 insurance,{SP}which{SP}suggests{SP}more{SP}concerned{SP}mothers.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Keywords:{CR}{LF} 13917 minimum{SP}working{SP}age,{SP}education,{SP}child{SP}health,{SP}gender{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 JEL:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 J81{SP}I25{CR}{LF} 13917 I12{SP}J13{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2019{e2}{80}{93}01{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:upf:upfgen:1629&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Ownership{CR}{LF} 13917 and{SP}hospital{SP}behaviour:{SP}Employment{SP}and{SP}local{SP}unemployment{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Andrew{CR}{LF} 13917 E.{SP}Clark{SP}(PSE{SP}-{SP}Paris{SP}School{SP}of{SP}Economics,{SP}PJSE{SP}-{SP}Paris{SP}Jourdan{SP}Sciences{CR}{LF} 13917 Economiques{SP}-{SP}UP1{SP}-{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}Panth{c3}{a9}on-Sorbonne{SP}-{SP}ENS{SP}Paris{SP}-{SP}{c3}{89}cole{SP}normale{CR}{LF} 13917 sup{c3}{a9}rieure{SP}-{SP}Paris{SP}-{SP}INRA{SP}-{SP}Institut{SP}National{SP}de{SP}la{SP}Recherche{SP}Agronomique{SP}-{CR}{LF} 13917 EHESS{SP}-{SP}{c3}{89}cole{SP}des{SP}hautes{SP}{c3}{a9}tudes{SP}en{SP}sciences{SP}sociales{SP}-{SP}ENPC{SP}-{SP}{c3}{89}cole{SP}des{SP}Ponts{CR}{LF} 13917 ParisTech{SP}-{SP}CNRS{SP}-{SP}Centre{SP}National{SP}de{SP}la{SP}Recherche{SP}Scientifique);{CR}{LF} 13917 Carine{CR}{LF} 13917 Milcent{SP}(PSE{SP}-{SP}Paris{SP}School{SP}of{SP}Economics,{SP}PJSE{SP}-{SP}Paris{SP}Jourdan{SP}Sciences{CR}{LF} 13917 Economiques{SP}-{SP}UP1{SP}-{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}Panth{c3}{a9}on-Sorbonne{SP}-{SP}ENS{SP}Paris{SP}-{SP}{c3}{89}cole{SP}normale{CR}{LF} 13917 sup{c3}{a9}rieure{SP}-{SP}Paris{SP}-{SP}INRA{SP}-{SP}Institut{SP}National{SP}de{SP}la{SP}Recherche{SP}Agronomique{SP}-{CR}{LF} 13917 EHESS{SP}-{SP}{c3}{89}cole{SP}des{SP}hautes{SP}{c3}{a9}tudes{SP}en{SP}sciences{SP}sociales{SP}-{SP}ENPC{SP}-{SP}{c3}{89}cole{SP}des{SP}Ponts{CR}{LF} 13917 ParisTech{SP}-{SP}CNRS{SP}-{SP}Centre{SP}National{SP}de{SP}la{SP}Recherche{SP}Scientifique){CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 In{SP}this{SP}paper,{SP}we{SP}address{SP}two{SP}issues:{SP}i){SP}how{SP}hospital{SP}employment{SP}changes{CR}{LF} 13917 with{CR}{LF} 13917 local{SP}unemployment,{SP}according{SP}to{SP}the{SP}type{SP}of{SP}hospital{SP}ownership,{SP}and{SP}ii){CR}{LF} 13917 whether{SP}this{SP}relationship{SP}changed{SP}after{SP}the{SP}implementation{SP}of{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 pro-competitive{SP}reform{SP}that{SP}made{SP}hospitals{SP}more{SP}similar.{SP}A{SP}2006{e2}{80}{93}2010{SP}French{CR}{LF} 13917 panel{SP}of{SP}1695{SP}hospitals{SP}over{SP}five{SP}waves{SP}allows{SP}us{SP}to{SP}consider{SP}within-hospital{CR}{LF} 13917 employment{SP}changes.{SP}We{SP}first{SP}find{SP}that{SP}higher{SP}local{SP}unemployment{SP}is{SP}associated{CR}{LF} 13917 with{SP}greater{SP}employment{SP}in{SP}State-owned{SP}hospitals,{SP}but{SP}not{SP}for{SP}any{SP}other{CR}{LF} 13917 hospital{SP}ownership{SP}type:{SP}French{SP}local{SP}authorities{SP}then{SP}seem{SP}to{SP}respond{SP}to{CR}{LF} 13917 depressed{SP}local{SP}labour{SP}markets{SP}by{SP}increasing{SP}employment{SP}in{SP}State-owned{CR}{LF} 13917 hospitals.{SP}After{SP}the{SP}full{SP}implementation{SP}of{SP}the{SP}pro-competitive{SP}reform{CR}{LF} 13917 hospital{SP}funding{SP}became{SP}based{SP}only{SP}on{SP}activity{SP}and{SP}no{SP}longer{SP}on{SP}some{CR}{LF} 13917 historical{SP}budget.{SP}Theoretically,{SP}the{SP}new{SP}reimbursement{SP}system{SP}should{SP}break{CR}{LF} 13917 the{SP}relationship{SP}between{SP}public-hospital{SP}employment{SP}and{SP}local{SP}unemployment.{CR}{LF} 13917 Our{SP}results{SP}reveal{SP}that{SP}the{SP}reform{SP}worked{SP}as{SP}expected{SP}in{SP}less-deprived{SP}areas:{CR}{LF} 13917 reducing{SP}employment{SP}and{SP}eliminating{SP}the{SP}correlation{SP}between{SP}local{SP}unemployment{CR}{LF} 13917 and{SP}State-owned{SP}hospital{SP}employment.{SP}However,{SP}in{SP}higher-unemployment{SP}areas,{CR}{LF} 13917 public-hospital{SP}employment{SP}remains{SP}counter-cyclical.{SP}Poor{SP}local{SP}labour-market{CR}{LF} 13917 health{SP}then{SP}seems{SP}to{SP}trump{SP}financial{SP}incentives{SP}in{SP}determining{SP}employment{SP}in{CR}{LF} 13917 public{SP}hospitals.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Keywords:{CR}{LF} 13917 Public{CR}{LF} 13917 employment,Competition,Management,Unemployment,France,Hospitals{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2018{e2}{80}{93}04{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01884165&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Spending{SP}the{SP}night?.{CR}{LF} 13917 Provider{SP}incentives,{SP}capacity{SP}constraints{SP}and{SP}patient{SP}outcomes{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Ingrid{CR}{LF} 13917 Huitfeldt{SP}(Statistics{SP}Norway){CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 Healthcare{SP}providers{e2}{80}{99}{SP}response{SP}to{SP}payment{SP}incentives{SP}may{SP}have{SP}consequences{CR}{LF} 13917 for{CR}{LF} 13917 both{SP}fiscal{SP}spending{SP}and{SP}patient{SP}health.{SP}This{SP}paper{SP}studies{SP}the{SP}effects{SP}of{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 change{SP}in{SP}the{SP}payment{SP}scheme{SP}for{SP}hospitals{SP}in{SP}Norway.{SP}In{SP}2010,{SP}payments{SP}for{CR}{LF} 13917 patients{SP}discharged{SP}on{SP}the{SP}day{SP}of{SP}admission{SP}were{SP}substantially{SP}decreased,{CR}{LF} 13917 while{SP}payments{SP}for{SP}stays{SP}lasting{SP}longer{SP}than{SP}one{SP}day{SP}were{SP}increased.{SP}This{SP}gave{CR}{LF} 13917 hospitals{SP}incentives{SP}to{SP}shift{SP}patients{SP}from{SP}one-day{SP}stays{SP}to{SP}two-day{SP}stays,{SP}or{CR}{LF} 13917 to{SP}decrease{SP}the{SP}admission{SP}of{SP}one-day{SP}stays.{SP}I{SP}study{SP}hospital{SP}responses{SP}by{CR}{LF} 13917 exploiting{SP}the{SP}variable{SP}size{SP}of{SP}price{SP}changes{SP}across{SP}diagnoses{SP}in{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 difference-in-differences{SP}framework.{SP}I{SP}find{SP}no{SP}evidence{SP}that{SP}hospitals{SP}respond{CR}{LF} 13917 to{SP}price{SP}changes,{SP}and{SP}capacity{SP}constraints{SP}do{SP}not{SP}appear{SP}to{SP}explain{SP}this{CR}{LF} 13917 finding.{SP}Results{SP}imply{SP}that{SP}the{SP}current{SP}payment{SP}policy{SP}yields{SP}little{SP}scope{SP}for{CR}{LF} 13917 policymakers{SP}to{SP}affect{SP}the{SP}healthcare{SP}spending{SP}and{SP}treatment{SP}choices.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Keywords:{CR}{LF} 13917 Provider{SP}incentives;{SP}hospital{SP}reimbursement;{SP}price{SP}response;{SP}capacity{CR}{LF} 13917 constraints{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 JEL:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 H51{SP}H75{CR}{LF} 13917 I11{SP}I18{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2018{e2}{80}{93}11{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ssb:dispap:889&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Diabetes{SP}morbidity{CR}{LF} 13917 after{SP}displacement{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Bergemann,{SP}Annette{SP}(University{SP}of{SP}Bristol);{CR}{LF} 13917 Gr{c3}{b6}nqvist,{SP}Erik{SP}(IFAU{SP}-{SP}Institute{SP}for{SP}Evaluation{SP}of{SP}Labour{SP}Market{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 Education{SP}Policy);{CR}{LF} 13917 Gu{c3}{b0}bj{c3}{b6}rnsd{c3}{b3}ttir,{SP}Soffia{SP}(University{SP}of{SP}Gothenburg){CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 We{SP}investigate{SP}how{SP}career{SP}disruptions{SP}in{SP}terms{SP}of{SP}job{SP}loss{SP}may{SP}impact{CR}{LF} 13917 morbidity{SP}for{SP}individuals{SP}diagnosed{SP}with{SP}type{SP}2{SP}diabetes{SP}(T2D).{SP}Combining{CR}{LF} 13917 unique,{SP}high-quality{SP}longitudinal{SP}data{SP}from{SP}the{SP}Swedish{SP}National{SP}Diabetes{CR}{LF} 13917 Register{SP}(NDR){SP}with{SP}matched{SP}employer-employee{SP}data,{SP}we{SP}focus{SP}on{SP}individuals{CR}{LF} 13917 diagnosed{SP}with{SP}T2D,{SP}who{SP}are{SP}established{SP}on{SP}the{SP}labor{SP}market{SP}and{SP}who{SP}lose{SP}their{CR}{LF} 13917 job{SP}in{SP}a{SP}mass{SP}layoff.{SP}Using{SP}a{SP}conditional{SP}Difference-in-Differences{SP}evaluation{CR}{LF} 13917 approach,{SP}our{SP}results{SP}give{SP}limited{SP}support{SP}for{SP}job{SP}loss{SP}having{SP}an{SP}impact{SP}on{CR}{LF} 13917 health{SP}behavior,{SP}diabetes{SP}progression{SP}and{SP}cardiovascular{SP}risk{SP}factors.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Keywords:{CR}{LF} 13917 Job{SP}displacement;{SP}Health;{SP}Diabetes;{SP}Unemployment{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 JEL:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 I10{SP}I14{CR}{LF} 13917 J63{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2018{e2}{80}{93}10{e2}{80}{93}09{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hhs:ifauwp:2018_015&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Is{SP}there{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 {e2}{80}{98}pig{SP}cycle{e2}{80}{99}{SP}in{SP}the{SP}labour{SP}supply{SP}of{SP}doctors?{SP}How{SP}training{SP}and{SP}immigration{CR}{LF} 13917 policies{SP}respond{SP}to{SP}physician{SP}shortages{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Xavier{CR}{LF} 13917 Chojnicki{SP}(EQUIPPE{SP}-{SP}Economie{SP}Quantitative,{SP}Int{c3}{a9}gration,{SP}Politiques{CR}{LF} 13917 Publiques{SP}et{SP}Econom{c3}{a9}trie{SP}-{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}de{SP}Lille,{SP}Sciences{SP}et{SP}Technologies{SP}-{CR}{LF} 13917 Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}de{SP}Lille,{SP}Sciences{SP}Humaines{SP}et{SP}Sociales{SP}-{SP}PRES{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}Lille{CR}{LF} 13917 Nord{SP}de{SP}France{SP}-{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}de{SP}Lille,{SP}Droit{SP}et{SP}Sant{c3}{a9},{SP}LEM{SP}-{SP}Lille{SP}-{SP}Economie{CR}{LF} 13917 et{SP}Management{SP}-{SP}CNRS{SP}-{SP}Centre{SP}National{SP}de{SP}la{SP}Recherche{SP}Scientifique{SP}-{SP}UCL{SP}-{CR}{LF} 13917 Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}catholique{SP}de{SP}Lille{SP}-{SP}Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}de{SP}Lille);{CR}{LF} 13917 Yasser{CR}{LF} 13917 Moullan{SP}(IRDES{SP}-{SP}Institut{SP}de{SP}Recherche{SP}et{SP}Documentation{SP}en{SP}Economie{SP}de{SP}la{CR}{LF} 13917 Sant{c3}{a9},{SP}IMI{SP}-{SP}International{SP}Migration{SP}Institute{SP}-{SP}University{SP}of{SP}Oxford{SP}[Oxford],{CR}{LF} 13917 CEMOI{SP}-{SP}Centre{SP}d'{c3}{89}conomie{SP}et{SP}de{SP}Management{SP}de{SP}l'Oc{c3}{a9}an{SP}Indien{SP}-{SP}UR{SP}-{CR}{LF} 13917 Universit{c3}{a9}{SP}de{SP}la{SP}R{c3}{a9}union){CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 Many{SP}OECD{SP}countries{SP}are{SP}faced{SP}with{SP}the{SP}considerable{SP}challenge{SP}of{SP}a{SP}physician{CR}{LF} 13917 shortage.{SP}This{SP}paper{SP}investigates{SP}the{SP}strategies{SP}that{SP}OECD{SP}governments{SP}adopt{CR}{LF} 13917 and{SP}determines{SP}whether{SP}these{SP}policies{SP}effectively{SP}address{SP}these{SP}medical{CR}{LF} 13917 shortages.{SP}Due{SP}to{SP}the{SP}amount{SP}of{SP}time{SP}medical{SP}training{SP}requires,{SP}it{SP}takes{CR}{LF} 13917 longer{SP}for{SP}an{SP}expansion{SP}in{SP}medical{SP}school{SP}capacity{SP}to{SP}have{SP}an{SP}effect{SP}than{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 recruitment{SP}of{SP}foreign-trained{SP}physicians.{SP}Using{SP}data{SP}obtained{SP}from{SP}the{SP}OECD{CR}{LF} 13917 (2014){SP}and{SP}Bhargava{SP}et{SP}al.{SP}(2011),{SP}we{SP}constructed{SP}a{SP}unique{SP}country-level{SP}panel{CR}{LF} 13917 dataset{SP}that{SP}includes{SP}annual{SP}data{SP}for{SP}17{SP}OECD{SP}countries{SP}on{SP}physician{CR}{LF} 13917 shortages,{SP}the{SP}number{SP}of{SP}medical{SP}school{SP}graduates{SP}and{SP}immigration{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 emigration{SP}rates{SP}from{SP}1991{SP}to{SP}2004.{SP}By{SP}calculating{SP}panel{SP}fixed-effect{CR}{LF} 13917 estimates,{SP}we{SP}find{SP}that{SP}after{SP}a{SP}period{SP}of{SP}medical{SP}shortages,{SP}OECD{SP}governments{CR}{LF} 13917 produce{SP}more{SP}medical{SP}graduates{SP}in{SP}the{SP}long{SP}run{SP}but{SP}in{SP}the{SP}short{SP}term,{SP}they{CR}{LF} 13917 primarily{SP}recruit{SP}from{SP}abroad;{SP}however,{SP}at{SP}the{SP}same{SP}time,{SP}certain{SP}practising{CR}{LF} 13917 physicians{SP}choose{SP}to{SP}emigrate.{SP}Simulation{SP}results{SP}show{SP}the{SP}limits{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 recruiting{SP}only{SP}abroad{SP}in{SP}the{SP}long{SP}term{SP}but{SP}also{SP}highlight{SP}its{SP}appropriateness{CR}{LF} 13917 for{SP}the{SP}short{SP}term{SP}when{SP}there{SP}is{SP}a{SP}recurrent{SP}cycle{SP}of{SP}shortages/surpluses{SP}in{CR}{LF} 13917 the{SP}labour{SP}supply{SP}of{SP}physicians{SP}(pig{SP}cycle{SP}theory).{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Keywords:{CR}{LF} 13917 Physician{SP}shortages,International{SP}migration{SP}of{SP}doctors,Medical{CR}{LF} 13917 graduates,Foreign-trained{SP}physicians{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2018{e2}{80}{93}03{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01793451&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Non-Tariff{CR}{LF} 13917 Barriers{SP}and{SP}Bargaining{SP}in{SP}Generic{SP}Pharmaceuticals{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Sharat{CR}{LF} 13917 Ganapati{SP}(Walsh{SP}School{SP}of{SP}Foreign{SP}Service{SP}and{SP}Department{SP}of{SP}Economics,{CR}{LF} 13917 Georgetown{SP}University);{CR}{LF} 13917 Rebecca{SP}McKibbin{SP}(School{SP}of{SP}Economics,{SP}University{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 Sydney){CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 Pharmaceutical{SP}prices{SP}are{SP}widely{SP}dispersed{SP}across{SP}countries{SP}with{SP}comparable{CR}{LF} 13917 quality{SP}standards.{SP}We{SP}study{SP}two{SP}elements{SP}of{SP}this{SP}dispersion;{SP}non-tariff{CR}{LF} 13917 barriers{SP}and{SP}buyer{SP}bargaining{SP}power.{SP}Under{SP}monopoly,{SP}generic{SP}drug{SP}prices{SP}are{CR}{LF} 13917 3-4{SP}times{SP}higher{SP}in{SP}the{SP}United{SP}States.{SP}With{SP}6{SP}or{SP}more{SP}competitors,{SP}generic{CR}{LF} 13917 drug{SP}prices{SP}are{SP}similar{SP}across{SP}countries.{SP}Motivated{SP}by{SP}this,{SP}we{SP}use{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 bargaining{SP}model{SP}to{SP}examine{SP}two{SP}policy{SP}solutions{SP}to{SP}reduce{SP}drug{SP}prices.{SP}First,{CR}{LF} 13917 we{SP}remove{SP}non-tariff{SP}barriers{SP}to{SP}increase{SP}the{SP}number{SP}of{SP}competitors{SP}through{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 reciprocal{SP}approval{SP}arrangement{SP}and{SP}market{SP}entry.{SP}Second,{SP}we{SP}explore{SP}the{SP}US{CR}{LF} 13917 government's{SP}unexploited{SP}purchasing{SP}power{SP}to{SP}negotiate{SP}drug{SP}prices.{SP}Regarding{CR}{LF} 13917 Medicaid,{SP}the{SP}first{SP}measure{SP}can{SP}reduce{SP}total{SP}expenditures{SP}by{SP}8%{SP}and{SP}the{SP}second{CR}{LF} 13917 by{SP}18%.{SP}There{SP}is{SP}very{SP}little{SP}additional{SP}savings{SP}from{SP}doing{SP}both{SP}procedures{SP}in{CR}{LF} 13917 tandem.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Keywords:{CR}{LF} 13917 Law{SP}of{SP}One{SP}Price,{SP}Competition,{SP}Bargaining,{SP}Pharmaceuticals,{SP}Non-Tariff{CR}{LF} 13917 Barriers,{SP}Healthcare{SP}Economics,{SP}International{SP}Trade{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 JEL:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 I11{SP}F14{CR}{LF} 13917 L44{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2019{e2}{80}{93}01{e2}{80}{93}10{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:geo:guwopa:gueconwpa~18-18-23&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Impact{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 Community-Based{SP}Health{SP}Insurance{SP}on{SP}Child{SP}Health{SP}Outcomes:{SP}Evidence{SP}on{SP}Stunting{CR}{LF} 13917 from{SP}Rural{SP}Uganda{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Nshakira-Rukundo,{SP}Emmanuel;{CR}{LF} 13917 Mussa,{SP}Essa{SP}Chanie;{CR}{LF} 13917 Gerber,{CR}{LF} 13917 Nicolas;{CR}{LF} 13917 von{CR}{LF} 13917 Braun,{SP}Joachim{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 While{SP}community-based{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}(CBHI){SP}becomes{SP}increasingly{CR}{LF} 13917 integrated{CR}{LF} 13917 into{SP}health{SP}systems{SP}in{SP}developing{SP}countries,{SP}there{SP}is{SP}still{SP}limited{SP}research{CR}{LF} 13917 and{SP}evidence{SP}on{SP}its{SP}probable{SP}health{SP}impacts{SP}beyond{SP}its{SP}functions{SP}for{SP}health{CR}{LF} 13917 financing{SP}or{SP}for{SP}facilitating{SP}access{SP}to{SP}services.{SP}Using{SP}a{SP}cross-sectional{SP}data{CR}{LF} 13917 from{SP}rural{SP}south-west{SP}Uganda,{SP}we{SP}apply{SP}a{SP}two-stage{SP}residual{SP}inclusion{CR}{LF} 13917 instrumental{SP}variables{SP}method{SP}to{SP}study{SP}the{SP}impact{SP}of{SP}community{SP}health{CR}{LF} 13917 insurance{SP}on{SP}stunting{SP}in{SP}children{SP}under{SP}five{SP}years.{SP}Results{SP}indicate{SP}that{SP}each{CR}{LF} 13917 year{SP}a{SP}household{SP}was{SP}enrolled{SP}in{SP}insurance{SP}was{SP}causally{SP}associated{SP}with{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 reduction{SP}in{SP}the{SP}probability{SP}of{SP}stunting{SP}of{SP}5.7{SP}percentage{SP}points.{SP}Predictive{CR}{LF} 13917 marginal{SP}effects{SP}show{SP}that{SP}children{SP}in{SP}households{SP}which{SP}have{SP}had{SP}insurance{SP}for{CR}{LF} 13917 at{SP}least{SP}5{SP}years{SP}had{SP}a{SP}probability{SP}of{SP}stunting{SP}of{SP}only{SP}0.353{SP}compared{SP}to{SP}0.531{CR}{LF} 13917 for{SP}children{SP}in{SP}households{SP}with{SP}no{SP}insurance.{SP}Households{SP}in{SP}CBHI{SP}were{SP}more{CR}{LF} 13917 likely{SP}to{SP}attend{SP}more{SP}free{SP}antenatal{SP}and{SP}postnatal{SP}care{SP}visits{SP}and{SP}report{CR}{LF} 13917 fewer{SP}illnesses{SP}and{SP}reported{SP}less{SP}health{SP}expenditures.{SP}Moreover,{SP}CBHI{CR}{LF} 13917 enrolment{SP}was{SP}also{SP}associated{SP}with{SP}reduced{SP}health{SP}costs.{SP}We{SP}recommend{SP}that{CR}{LF} 13917 developing{SP}countries{SP}should{SP}facilitate{SP}the{SP}expansion{SP}of{SP}community{SP}health{CR}{LF} 13917 insurance{SP}scheme{SP}not{SP}only{SP}for{SP}their{SP}contribution{SP}to{SP}health{SP}financing{SP}but{SP}even{CR}{LF} 13917 more{SP}for{SP}mortality{SP}and{SP}morbidity{SP}aversion.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Keywords:{CR}{LF} 13917 Health{SP}Economics{SP}and{SP}Policy,{SP}Research{SP}Methods/{SP}Statistical{SP}Methods{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2019{e2}{80}{93}01{e2}{80}{93}14{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:ubzefd:281279&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Can{SP}Community-Based{CR}{LF} 13917 Health{SP}Insurance{SP}Nudge{SP}Preventive{SP}Health{SP}Behaviours?{SP}Evidence{SP}from{SP}Rural{CR}{LF} 13917 Uganda{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Nshakira-Rukundo,{SP}Emmanuel;{CR}{LF} 13917 Mussa,{SP}Essa{SP}Chanie;{CR}{LF} 13917 Nshakira,{SP}Nathan;{CR}{LF} 13917 Gerber,{CR}{LF} 13917 Nicolas;{CR}{LF} 13917 von{CR}{LF} 13917 Braun,{SP}Joachim{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 Community-based{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}(CBHI){SP}schemes{SP}have{SP}emerged{SP}as{SP}strong{CR}{LF} 13917 pathways{SP}to{SP}universal{SP}health{SP}coverage{SP}in{SP}developing{SP}countries.{SP}Their{CR}{LF} 13917 examination{SP}has{SP}largely{SP}focussed{SP}on{SP}their{SP}impacts{SP}on{SP}financial{SP}protection{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 on{SP}the{SP}utilisation{SP}of{SP}curative{SP}health{SP}services.{SP}However,{SP}very{SP}little{SP}is{SP}known{CR}{LF} 13917 about{SP}their{SP}possible{SP}effect{SP}on{SP}utilisation{SP}of{SP}preventive{SP}health{SP}services{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 strategies{SP}and{SP}yet{SP}developing{SP}countries{SP}continue{SP}to{SP}carry{SP}a{SP}burden{SP}of{SP}easily{CR}{LF} 13917 preventable{SP}illnesses.{SP}To{SP}understand{SP}if{SP}this{SP}effect{SP}exists,{SP}we{SP}carry{SP}out{SP}a{CR}{LF} 13917 cross-sectional{SP}survey{SP}in{SP}communities{SP}served{SP}by{SP}a{SP}large{SP}CBHI{SP}scheme{SP}in{SP}rural{CR}{LF} 13917 south-western{SP}Uganda.{SP}We{SP}then{SP}apply{SP}inverse{SP}probability{SP}weighting{SP}of{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 propensity{SP}score{SP}to{SP}analyse{SP}quasiexperimental{SP}associations.{SP}We{SP}find{SP}that{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 probabilities{SP}for{SP}using{SP}long-lasting{SP}mosquito{SP}nets,{SP}vitamin{SP}A{SP}and{SP}iron{CR}{LF} 13917 supplementation{SP}and{SP}child{SP}deworming{SP}were{SP}significantly{SP}increased{SP}with{CR}{LF} 13917 participation{SP}in{SP}CBHI.{SP}We{SP}postulate{SP}that{SP}this{SP}effect{SP}is{SP}partly{SP}due{SP}to{CR}{LF} 13917 information{SP}diffusion{SP}and{SP}social{SP}learning{SP}within{SP}CBHI-participating{SP}burial{CR}{LF} 13917 groups.{SP}This{SP}work{SP}gives{SP}insight{SP}into{SP}the{SP}broader{SP}effects{SP}of{SP}CBHI{SP}in{SP}developing{CR}{LF} 13917 countries,{SP}beyond{SP}financial{SP}protection{SP}and{SP}utilisation{SP}of{SP}hospital-based{CR}{LF} 13917 services.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Keywords:{CR}{LF} 13917 Health{SP}Economics{SP}and{SP}Policy,{SP}Research{SP}Methods/{SP}Statistical{SP}Methods{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2019{e2}{80}{93}01{e2}{80}{93}14{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:ubzefd:281280&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Services{SP}for{SP}Syrian{CR}{LF} 13917 Refugee{SP}Children{SP}and{SP}Youth{SP}in{SP}Jordan:{SP}Forced{SP}Displacement,{SP}Foreign{SP}Aid,{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 Vulnerability{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Colette{CR}{LF} 13917 Salemi{SP}(University{SP}of{SP}Minnesota);{CR}{LF} 13917 Jay{CR}{LF} 13917 Bowman;{CR}{LF} 13917 Jennifer{SP}Compton{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 This{SP}report{SP}provides{SP}an{SP}overview{SP}of{SP}the{SP}current{SP}services{SP}available{SP}for{CR}{LF} 13917 Syrian{CR}{LF} 13917 refugee{SP}youth{SP}and{SP}children{SP}in{SP}Jordan,{SP}with{SP}a{SP}focus{SP}on{SP}the{SP}following{SP}sectors:{CR}{LF} 13917 education,{SP}cash{SP}assistance,{SP}nutrition,{SP}health,{SP}livelihoods,{SP}water{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 sanitation,{SP}shelter,{SP}and{SP}protection.{SP}Using{SP}a{SP}multi-method{SP}strategy,{SP}we{CR}{LF} 13917 describe{SP}the{SP}governance{SP}structure{SP}of{SP}the{SP}current{SP}Syrian{SP}refugee{SP}assistance{CR}{LF} 13917 program{SP}in{SP}Jordan{SP}and{SP}describe{SP}the{SP}policies{SP}central{SP}to{SP}our{SP}sectors{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 interest.{SP}Based{SP}on{SP}key{SP}informant{SP}interviews,{SP}we{SP}identify{SP}persistent{SP}barriers{CR}{LF} 13917 to{SP}services{SP}for{SP}Syrian{SP}young{SP}people.{SP}The{SP}report{SP}concludes{SP}with{SP}a{SP}discussion{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 overall{SP}governance{SP}constraints.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2018{e2}{80}{93}05{e2}{80}{93}03{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:erg:wpaper:1188&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Why{SP}are{SP}Refugee{CR}{LF} 13917 Children{SP}Shorter{SP}than{SP}the{SP}Hosting{SP}Population?{SP}Evidence{SP}from{SP}Camps{SP}Residents{SP}in{CR}{LF} 13917 Jordan{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Ahmed{CR}{LF} 13917 Rashad{SP}(Economic{SP}Studies{SP}and{SP}Policies{SP}Sector,{SP}Government{SP}of{SP}Dubai);{CR}{LF} 13917 Mesbah{CR}{LF} 13917 Sharaf;{CR}{LF} 13917 Elhussien{SP}Ibrahim{SP}Mansour{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 The{SP}literature{SP}on{SP}children{e2}{80}{99}s{SP}health{SP}inequalities{SP}in{SP}refugee{SP}camps{SP}in{CR}{LF} 13917 Jordan{CR}{LF} 13917 remains{SP}sparse.{SP}We{SP}noticed{SP}a{SP}marked{SP}height{SP}difference{SP}between{SP}Palestinian{CR}{LF} 13917 children{SP}living{SP}in{SP}the{SP}refugee{SP}camps{SP}and{SP}children{SP}of{SP}the{SP}remaining{SP}population{CR}{LF} 13917 in{SP}Jordan.{SP}Children{SP}living{SP}in{SP}refugee{SP}camps{SP}are{SP}significantly{SP}shorter{SP}than{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 rest{SP}of{SP}the{SP}children{SP}in{SP}the{SP}hosting{SP}population.{SP}This{SP}paper{SP}explores{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 drivers{SP}of{SP}the{SP}height{SP}gap,{SP}measured{SP}by{SP}the{SP}height{SP}for{SP}age{SP}z-score,{SP}among{CR}{LF} 13917 children{SP}residing{SP}in{SP}refugee{SP}camps{SP}and{SP}the{SP}non-camp{SP}residents.{SP}A{SP}Blinder-{CR}{LF} 13917 Oaxaca{SP}decomposition{SP}is{SP}used{SP}to{SP}quantify{SP}the{SP}sources{SP}of{SP}the{SP}inequalities{CR}{LF} 13917 between{SP}the{SP}two{SP}groups{SP}into{SP}two{SP}components;{SP}one{SP}that{SP}is{SP}explained{SP}by{SP}regional{CR}{LF} 13917 differences{SP}in{SP}the{SP}level{SP}of{SP}the{SP}determinants,{SP}and{SP}another{SP}part{SP}that{SP}is{CR}{LF} 13917 explained{SP}by{SP}differences{SP}in{SP}the{SP}effect{SP}of{SP}the{SP}determinants{SP}of{SP}the{SP}child{CR}{LF} 13917 nutritional{SP}status.{SP}Our{SP}results{SP}suggest{SP}that{SP}the{SP}endowment{SP}effect{SP}dominates{CR}{LF} 13917 the{SP}coefficients{SP}effect.{SP}More{SP}specifically,{SP}the{SP}height{SP}gap{SP}is{SP}mainly{SP}driven{SP}by{CR}{LF} 13917 wealth{SP}disparities{SP}between{SP}the{SP}two{SP}groups.{SP}Poverty{SP}alleviation{SP}programs{SP}such{CR}{LF} 13917 as{SP}conditional{SP}cash{SP}transfers{SP}and{SP}microfinance{SP}to{SP}camps{e2}{80}{99}{SP}residents{SP}are{SP}likely{CR}{LF} 13917 to{SP}reduce{SP}the{SP}child{SP}malnutrition{SP}gap.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2018{e2}{80}{93}06{e2}{80}{93}07{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:erg:wpaper:1206&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Syrian{SP}Refugees{SP}in{CR}{LF} 13917 Jordan:{SP}Demographics,{SP}Livelihoods,{SP}Education,{SP}and{SP}Health{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 By:{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Caroline{SP}Krafft{SP}(St.{SP}Catherine{SP}University);{CR}{LF} 13917 Maia{CR}{LF} 13917 Sieverding;{CR}{LF} 13917 Caitlyn{CR}{LF} 13917 Keo;{CR}{LF} 13917 Colette{CR}{LF} 13917 Salemi{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Abstract:{CR}{LF} 13917 Since{SP}2011,{SP}Jordan{SP}has{SP}been{SP}hosting{SP}a{SP}substantial{SP}number{SP}of{SP}refugees{SP}from{CR}{LF} 13917 Syria.{SP}This{SP}paper{SP}profiles{SP}the{SP}Syrian{SP}refugee{SP}population{SP}in{SP}Jordan{SP}in{SP}terms{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 demographic{SP}characteristics,{SP}participation{SP}in{SP}the{SP}labor{SP}market,{SP}education,{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 health{SP}outcomes.{SP}Syrian{SP}refugees{SP}are{SP}disproportionately{SP}young,{SP}with{SP}half{SP}the{CR}{LF} 13917 refugee{SP}population{SP}under{SP}age{SP}15.{SP}Despite{SP}the{SP}availability{SP}of{SP}work{SP}permits,{CR}{LF} 13917 less{SP}than{SP}a{SP}fifth{SP}of{SP}refugees{SP}are{SP}working,{SP}and{SP}those{SP}who{SP}do{SP}work{SP}are{SP}primarily{CR}{LF} 13917 in{SP}informal{SP}employment{SP}and{SP}working{SP}without{SP}permits.{SP}Enrollment{SP}rates{SP}are{SP}well{CR}{LF} 13917 below{SP}universal,{SP}with{SP}many{SP}refugee{SP}children{SP}not{SP}returning{SP}to{SP}school{SP}after{SP}an{CR}{LF} 13917 interruption,{SP}which{SP}was{SP}often{SP}caused{SP}by{SP}the{SP}conflict.{SP}Low{SP}enrollment{SP}rates{CR}{LF} 13917 also{SP}suggest{SP}that{SP}refugees{SP}face{SP}challenges{SP}in{SP}persisting{SP}in{SP}school{SP}in{SP}Jordan{CR}{LF} 13917 through{SP}basic{SP}education.{SP}Refugees{SP}have{SP}limited{SP}access{SP}to{SP}health{SP}insurance{SP}and{CR}{LF} 13917 although{SP}most{SP}do{SP}access{SP}health{SP}services,{SP}they{SP}are{SP}more{SP}likely{SP}than{SP}Jordanians{CR}{LF} 13917 to{SP}rely{SP}on{SP}charitable{SP}organizations{SP}and{SP}pharmacies{SP}as{SP}their{SP}usual{SP}source{SP}of{CR}{LF} 13917 care.{SP}Despite{SP}food{SP}supports,{SP}refugees,{SP}particularly{SP}those{SP}residing{SP}in{SP}camps,{CR}{LF} 13917 also{SP}suffer{SP}from{SP}higher{SP}levels{SP}of{SP}food{SP}insecurity.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 Date:{CR}{LF} 13917 2018{e2}{80}{93}04{e2}{80}{93}26{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 URL:{CR}{LF} 13917 http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:erg:wpaper:1184&r=hea
  • {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 This{SP}nep-hea{SP}issue{SP}is{SP}{c2}{a9}2019{SP}by{SP}Nicolas{SP}R.{SP}Ziebarth.{SP}It{SP}is{CR}{LF} 13917 provided{SP}as{SP}is{SP}without{SP}any{SP}express{SP}or{SP}implied{SP}warranty.{SP}It{SP}may{SP}be{SP}freely{CR}{LF} 13917 redistributed{SP}in{SP}whole{SP}or{SP}in{SP}part{SP}for{SP}any{SP}purpose.{SP}If{SP}distributed{SP}in{SP}part,{CR}{LF} 13917 please{SP}include{SP}this{SP}notice.{CR}{LF} 13917 General{SP}information{SP}on{SP}the{SP}NEP{SP}project{SP}can{SP}be{CR}{LF} 13917 found{SP}at{SP}http://nep.repec.org.{SP}For{SP}comments{SP}please{SP}write{CR}{LF} 13917 to{SP}the{SP}director{SP}of{SP}NEP,{SP}Marco{c2}{a0}Novarese{SP}at{CR}{LF} 13917 <director@nep.repec.org>.{SP}Put{SP}{e2}{80}{9c}NEP{e2}{80}{9d}{SP}in{SP}the{SP}subject,{SP}otherwise{SP}your{CR}{LF} 13917 mail{SP}may{SP}be{SP}rejected.{CR}{LF} 13917 NEP{e2}{80}{99}s{SP}infrastructure{SP}is{SP}sponsored{SP}by{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 the{SP}School{c2}{a0}of{c2}{a0}Economics{c2}{a0}and{c2}{a0}Finance{CR}{LF} 13917 of{SP}Massey{c2}{a0}University{CR}{LF} 13917 in{SP}New{SP}Zealand.{CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917
    Use{SP}http://lists.repec.org/mailman/options/nep-hea{CR}{LF} 13917 to{SP}sign{SP}off.
    {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 {CR}{LF} 13917 ------------=_1548101015-3156-0--{CR}{LF} 13917 PDKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 13917 PDKIM: finish bodyhash 1/1/-1 len 85593 13917 PDKIM [nep.repec.org] Body bytes (relaxed) hashed: 85593 13917 PDKIM [nep.repec.org] Body sha256 computed: 613269ce472b744825bdc1e71c94a8590300ab145506e0eb108a1baca5b46f4e 13917 PDKIM >> Headers to be signed: >>>>>>>>>>>> 13917 From:Sender:Reply-To:Subject:Date:Message-ID:To:Cc:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive 13917 PDKIM >> Header data for hash, canonicalized (relaxed), in sequence >> 13917 date:Tue,{SP}11{SP}Jun{SP}2019{SP}09:18:06{SP}+0000{CR}{LF} 13917 message-id:{CR}{LF} 13917 subject:TEST!{SP}2019-01-21,{SP}fifteen{SP}papers{CR}{LF} 13917 to:nicolasziebarth@web.de{CR}{LF} 13917 reply-to:nicolasziebarth@web.de{CR}{LF} 13917 from:Nicolas{SP}R.{SP}Ziebarth{SP}{CR}{LF} 13917 mime-version:1.0{CR}{LF} 13917 content-transfer-encoding:8BIT{CR}{LF} 13917 content-type:multipart/alternative;{SP}boundary="----------=_1548101015-3156-0";{SP}charset="utf-8"{CR}{LF} 13917 PDKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 13917 PDKIM >> Signed DKIM-Signature header, pre-canonicalized >>>>>>>>>>>>> 13917 DKIM-Signature:{SP}v=1;{SP}a=rsa-sha256;{SP}q=dns/txt;{SP}c=relaxed/relaxed;{CR}{LF}{TB}d=nep.repec.org;{SP}s=all;{SP}h=Date:Message-Id:Subject:To:Reply-To:From:{CR}{LF}{TB}MIME-Version:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:Sender:Cc:Content-ID:{CR}{LF}{TB}Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc{CR}{LF}{TB}:Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:{CR}{LF}{TB}List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive;{CR}{LF}{TB}bh=YTJpzkcrdEglvcHnHJSoWQMAqxRVBuDrEIobrKW0b04=;{SP}b=; 13917 PDKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 13917 PDKIM >> Signed DKIM-Signature header, canonicalized (relaxed) >>>>>>> 13917 dkim-signature:v=1;{SP}a=rsa-sha256;{SP}q=dns/txt;{SP}c=relaxed/relaxed;{SP}d=nep.repec.org;{SP}s=all;{SP}h=Date:Message-Id:Subject:To:Reply-To:From:{SP}MIME-Version:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:Sender:Cc:Content-ID:{SP}Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc{SP}:Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:{SP}List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive;{SP}bh=YTJpzkcrdEglvcHnHJSoWQMAqxRVBuDrEIobrKW0b04=;{SP}b=; 13917 PDKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 13917 PDKIM [nep.repec.org] Header sha256 computed: 63c33bc4495985c79d6c483ae6d744c5165f629e6fa8771fa2669b5d782fe91d 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/nettle/mpi.c[wrap_nettle_mpi_print]:60 13917 PDKIM [nep.repec.org] b computed: 9eada2d40da03d4a54f2b4d6a7624701093af5cf6747f4068d9204f58121266008b9b3de248202607e44ac37b822d3566e755036553922b7faf22f3bc734986ae4a63aa37a07bd7257b59efb0c23e7ed2147fdc2a6a5f7a5998b20a7f01c236932fe3b825ba9f978fa82ea2c1942bce1b68c909a8114c358c9108508a35695da 13917 sending small initial BDAT; hsize=1424 13917 SMTP>> BDAT 1424 13917 cmd buf flush 87 bytes (more expected) 13917 tls_write(0x7fff903be940, 87, more) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x7fff903be940, 87) 13917 outbytes=87 13917 writing data block fd=7 size=1424 timeout=300 13917 tls_write(0x5581f9baaac0, 1424) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x5581f9baaac0, 1424) 13917 outbytes=1424 13917 look for 2 responses for previous pipelined cmds 13917 Calling gnutls_record_recv(0x5581f9badb00, 0x7fff903bd940, 4096) 13917 read response data: size=52 13917 SMTP<< 250 OK 13917 SMTP<< 250 Accepted 13917 look for one response for BDAT 13917 SMTP<< 250 1424 byte chunk received 13917 SMTP>> BDAT 86245 LAST 13917 cmd buf flush 17 bytes (more expected) 13917 tls_write(0x7fff903be940, 17, more) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x7fff903be940, 17) 13917 outbytes=17 13917 cannot use sendfile for body: spoolfile not wireformat 13917 flushing headers buffer 13917 writing data block fd=7 size=8191 timeout=300 13917 tls_write(0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 outbytes=8191 13917 flushing headers buffer 13917 writing data block fd=7 size=8191 timeout=300 13917 tls_write(0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 outbytes=8191 13917 flushing headers buffer 13917 writing data block fd=7 size=8191 timeout=300 13917 tls_write(0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 outbytes=8191 13917 flushing headers buffer 13917 writing data block fd=7 size=8191 timeout=300 13917 tls_write(0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 outbytes=8191 13917 flushing headers buffer 13917 writing data block fd=7 size=8191 timeout=300 13917 tls_write(0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 outbytes=8191 13917 flushing headers buffer 13917 writing data block fd=7 size=8191 timeout=300 13917 tls_write(0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 outbytes=8191 13917 flushing headers buffer 13917 writing data block fd=7 size=8191 timeout=300 13917 tls_write(0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 outbytes=8191 13917 flushing headers buffer 13917 writing data block fd=7 size=8191 timeout=300 13917 tls_write(0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 outbytes=8191 13917 flushing headers buffer 13917 writing data block fd=7 size=8191 timeout=300 13917 tls_write(0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 outbytes=8191 13917 flushing headers buffer 13917 writing data block fd=7 size=8191 timeout=300 13917 tls_write(0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x5581f9baaac0, 8191) 13917 outbytes=8191 13917 writing data block fd=7 size=4335 timeout=300 13917 tls_write(0x5581f9baaac0, 4335) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x5581f9baaac0, 4335) 13917 outbytes=4335 13917 Calling gnutls_record_recv(0x5581f9badb00, 0x7fff903bd940, 4096) 13917 read response data: size=64 13917 SMTP<< 250- 86245 byte chunk, total 87669 13917 250 OK id=1hacut-0000Hm-1C 13917 S:journalling krichel@openlib.org 13917 13917 ok=1 send_quit=1 send_rset=0 continue_more=0 yield=0 first_address is NULL 13917 136.243.149.87 in hosts_nopass_tls? no (option unset) 13917 transport_check_waiting entered 13917 sequence=1 local_max=500 global_max=-1 13917 locking /var/spool/exim4/db/wait-remote_smtp.lockfile 13917 locked /var/spool/exim4/db/wait-remote_smtp.lockfile 13917 EXIM_DBOPEN: file dir flags=O_RDWR 13917 returned from EXIM_DBOPEN: 0x5581f9ea0e30 13917 opened hints database /var/spool/exim4/db/wait-remote_smtp: flags=O_RDWR 13917 dbfn_read: key=amorp.openlib.org 13917 EXIM_DBCLOSE(0x5581f9ea0e30) 13917 closed hints database and lockfile 13917 no messages waiting for amorp.openlib.org 13917 SMTP>> QUIT 13917 cmd buf flush 6 bytes 13917 tls_write(0x7fff903be940, 6) 13917 gnutls_record_send(SSL, 0x7fff903be940, 6) 13917 outbytes=6 13917 tls_close(): shutting down TLS 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../lib/buffers.c[_gnutls_io_write_flush]:696 13917 SMTP(close)>> 13917 set_process_info: 13917 delivering 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv: just tried amorp.openlib.org [136.243.149.87] for krichel@openlib.org: result OK 13917 Leaving remote_smtp transport 13917 set_process_info: 13917 delivering 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv (just run remote_smtp for krichel@openlib.org in subprocess) 13917 search_tidyup called 13917 header write id:H,subid:0,size:23,final:H000023 13917 header write id:S,subid:0,size:4,final:S000004 13917 header write id:X,subid:1,size:137,final:X100137 reading pipe for subprocess 13917 (not ended yet) expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13917 got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13917 expect 23 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13917 expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13917 got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13917 expect 4 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13917 expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13917 got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13917 expect 137 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13917 expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13917 13917 header write id:X,subid:2,size:1341,final:X201341 13917 header write id:X,subid:4,size:2,final:X400002 13917 header write id:K,subid:0,size:0,final:K000000 13917 header write id:D,subid:0,size:4,final:D000004 13917 header write id:A,subid:0,size:118,final:A000118 13917 header write id:Z,subid:0,size:1,final:Z000001 got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13917 expect 1341 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13917 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/common.c[_gnutls_x509_get_raw_field2]:1570 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/x509.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_subject_unique_id]:3897 GnuTLS<3>: ASSERT: ../../../lib/x509/x509.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_issuer_unique_id]:3947 expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13917 got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13917 expect 2 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13917 expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13917 got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13917 expect 0 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13917 expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13917 got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13917 expect 4 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13917 DSN read: addr->dsn_aware = 2 expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13917 got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13917 expect 118 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13917 A0 krichel@openlib.org tret 0 expect 7 bytes (pipeheader) from tpt process 13917 got 7 bytes (pipeheader) from transport process 13917 expect 1 bytes (pipedata) from transport process 13917 Z00 item read remote delivery process 13917 ended set_process_info: 13915 delivering 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv post-process krichel@openlib.org (0) krichel@openlib.org delivered LOG: MAIN => krichel@openlib.org R=dnslookup T=remote_smtp H=amorp.openlib.org [136.243.149.87] X=TLS1.3:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256 CV=no DN="C=US,ST=New York,L=New York City,O=Open Library Society,CN=openlib.org,EMAIL=krichel@openlib.org" K C="250- 86245 byte chunk, total 87669\\n250 OK id=1hacut-0000Hm-1C" >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deliveries are done >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> changed uid/gid: post-delivery tidying uid=101 gid=103 pid=13915 auxiliary group list: set_process_info: 13915 tidying up after delivering 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv Processing retry items Succeeded addresses: krichel@openlib.org: no retry items Failed addresses: Deferred addresses: nicolasziebarth@web.de: no retry items end of retry processing DSN: processing router : dnslookup DSN: processing successful delivery address: krichel@openlib.org DSN: Sender_address: root@lists.repec.org DSN: orcpt: NULL flags: 0 DSN: envid: NULL ret: 0 DSN: Final recipient: krichel@openlib.org DSN: Remote SMTP server supports DSN: 2 DSN: not sending DSN success message delivery deferred: update_spool=1 header_rewritten=0 Writing spool header file: /var/spool/exim4//input//hdr.13915 DSN: Write SPOOL :-dsn_envid NULL DSN: Write SPOOL :-dsn_ret 0 DSN: Flags :0 DSN: **** SPOOL_OUT - address: |nicolasziebarth@web.de| errorsto: |NULL| orcpt: |NULL| dsn_flags: 0 DSN: Flags :0 DSN: **** SPOOL_OUT - address: |krichel@openlib.org| errorsto: |NULL| orcpt: |NULL| dsn_flags: 0 Renaming spool header file: /var/spool/exim4//input//1hacus-0003cQ-Kv-H Size of headers = 747 end delivery of 1hacus-0003cQ-Kv search_tidyup called search_tidyup called >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Exim pid=13915 (main) terminating with rc=0 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>